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KDIGO指南解读-急性肾损伤的诊治.pdf

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9 14 Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine Dec. 20 12 Vol. 32 No. 12 指南与共识 KDIGO : 指南解读 急性肾损伤的诊治 , 汤晓静 梅长林 文章编号:1005 - 2194 (2012)12 - 0914 - 04 中图分类号:R692. 5 文献标志码:A : ( AKI) , , AKI 。 , 提要 急性肾损伤 是 临床 常见危重病症 发病 率逐年增高 对 于 的诊断 和 防治仍存在许 多争议 因此 2011 12 ( KDIGO) AKI , AKI 、 年 月国际改善全球 肾脏病预后组织 制定了 的指南 强调 的早期诊断及治疗 危 险 因素 、 。 AKI 、 , 的控制 肾脏替代 治疗方法的应用等 本文重点介绍 定义 防治及透析干预方面的内容 并简介相应指南的 背 景及立论依据 。 : ; KDIGO; 关键词 急性肾损伤 诊 治指南 Interpretation of KDIGO guideline for diagnosis and treatment of acute kidney injury. TANG Xiao-j ing ,MEI Chang-lin. Dep artment of Nep hrology ,Kidney Institute of CPLA ,Changzheng Hosp ital ,Second Military Medical University , Shanghai 200003 ,China Summary :Acute kidney injury (AKI)has become a common emergency and is featured by an ever-increasing annual inci- dence rate. Regarding that diagnosis and treatment of AKI have been compelling ,the Kidney Disease :Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)established a preliminary clinical guideline for managing AKI in December 2011,for integrating the understandings and prevention measures. Early diagnosis and treatment of AKI ,control of risk factors and implementation of renal replacement therapy were outlined. This review focused on the definition ,prevention and treatment of AKI ,including dialysis intervention ,and briefly introduced the rationales and theoretical evidences of guideline drafting. Keywords :acute
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