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房子朝向选择(国外英文资料).docx

发布:2024-11-10约1.15万字共10页下载文档
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HouseOrientationSelection:InsightsfromInternationalSources

1.SolarGain:IncountrieslikeAustraliaandtheUnitedStates,housesareoftendesignedtomaximizesolargainduringthewintermonths.Thismeansthattheprimarylivingareasandwindowsshouldbeorientedtowardsthenorth(intheSouthernHemisphere)orsouth(intheNorthernHemisphere)totakeadvantageofnaturalsunlightandreduceheatingcosts.

2.PassiveCooling:Inregionswithhotclimates,suchastheMiddleEastandpartsofAfrica,houseorientationiscrucialforpassivecooling.Buildingsaretypicallydesignedwithlargeoverhangsandwindowsfacingawayfromthesuntominimizeheatgainandpromotenaturalventilation.

3.PrivacyandViews:InsomeEuropeancountries,likeSwedenandNorway,houseorientationisalsoinfluencedthedesiretomaximizeprivacyandscenicviews.Homesmaybepositionedtofacepicturesquelandscapesortoensurethatneighborscannotseedirectlyintotheproperty.

4.CulturalConsiderations:Incertaincultures,suchasinChinaandIndia,houseorientationisinfluencedFengShuiandVastuShastra,respectively.Theseancientpracticesdictatespecificdirectionsforvariousaspectsofthehousetopromotepositiveenergyandwellbeing.

HouseOrientationSelection:InsightsfromInternationalSources(Continued)

5.WindPatterns:Incoastalregionsandislands,suchasthoseintheCaribbeanandMediterranean,theprevailingwindsareacrucialfactorinhouseorientation.Homesareoftendesignedtoallowforcrossventilation,withthelongestsideofthehousefacingtheprevailingwindstocooltheinteriornaturallyandreducetheneedforairconditioning.

6.LandscapeIntegration:IncountrieslikeNewZealandandCanada,wherethenaturallandscapeisasignificantpartofdailylife,houseorientationisaboutblendingthebuiltenvironmentwiththeoutdoors.Housesmaybeorientedtotakeadvantageofviews,integratewiththeslope

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