英语发音规则.doc
英语发音规则
48个国际音标（英语语音）
元音
(20个)
单元音
(12个)
前元音
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[?]
中元音
[?]
[?:]
[?]
后元音
[u:]
[u]
[?:]
[?]
[a:]
双元音
(8个)
开合双元音
[ei]
[ai]
[?i]
[?u]
[au]
集中双元音
[i?]
[ε?]
[u?]
辅音
(28个)
清-11个
浊-17个
爆破音
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
摩擦音
清辅音
[f]
[s]
[?]
[θ]
[h]
浊辅音
[v]
[z]
[?]
[e]
破擦音
清辅音
[t?]
[tr]
[ts]
浊辅音
[d?]
[dr]
[dz]
鼻音
浊辅音
[m]
[n]
[?]
舌侧音
浊辅音
[l]
[r]
半元音
浊辅音
[w]
[j]
清音浊化：?/sp/→?/sb/?spring,???/st/→?/sd/?stay,??
/sk/→?/sg/?skirt,???/str/→?/sdr/?street.??
清对清,浊对浊------清音后发/t/，浊音后发/d/
规则动词+ed的读音：
1.以清辅音结尾的读/t/,如worked,?liked,?cooked?
2.以浊辅音结尾的读/d/,如rained,?answered,?traveled,?attached?
3.以t和d结尾的读/id/.如needed,?visited,?landed??
不完全爆破:(做好要发出这个爆破音的准备，但不要发出音来)
⒈/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时，前者发不完全爆破音，后者则要完全地、彻底地进行爆破。如:
1)Hehasaba(d)col(d)today.
2)Youshoul(d)ta(k)ecareofthechildren.Gla(d)tomeetyou.
3)The?girl?in?the?re(d)?coat?was?on?a?bla(ck)?bike?jus(t)?now.???
4)The?bi(g)?bus?from?the?fa(c)?tory?is?full?of?people.???
5)Wha(t)?time?does?he?get?up?every?morning???
6)This?is?an?ol(d)?pi(c)ture?of?a?bi(g)?car.???
7)The?ol(d)?do(c)tor?has?a?ca(t),?too.???
8)We’re?going?to?work?on?a?farm?nex(t)?Tuesday.???
9)What?would?you?like,?ho(t)?tea?or?bla(ck)?coffee????
10)It’s?a?very?col(d)?day,?but?it’s?a?goo(d)?day.??
⒉爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/+摩擦音时不完全爆破。如：
1）Haveyourea(d)thebookabou(t)tha(t)child。
2）Thethir(d)chairisbroken.
⒊爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/在/m/,/n/,/l/,/s/的前面时不完全爆破。如：
1）Goo(d)morning,sir.
2）Goo(d)night.
3）Theyareveryfrien(d)lytous.
连读:
在同一意群中，前一词以辅音音素结尾，后一词以元音音素开头，在说话或朗读句子时，习惯上很自然地将这两个音素合拼在一起读出来，这种语音现象叫连读。?
1.1??“辅音+元音”型连读??
1）以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词：
Im?an?English?boy.?
It?is?an?old?book.??
Ms?Black?worked?in?an?office?last?yesterday.??
I?called?you?half?an?hour?ago.?
Put?it?on,?please.?
Not?at?all.?
Please?pick?it?up.??
2?）以辅音结尾的单词+h?开头的单词：h?不发音，与前面的辅音连读??
What?wil(l?he)?[wili]do???
Ha(s?he)?done?it?before???
Mus(t?he)?[ti]?go???
Can?he?do?it???
Should?he????
Tell?him?to?ask?her???Lea(ve?him)?[vim].??
3?）“/t