英语发音规则(全).doc

第一讲.五元音字母的一般发音规则 a 在重读开音节中发[ei] 在重读闭音节中发[?] 在非重读音节中发[?] China name plane another bag village woman baby dad breakfast cake hat map black back orange comrade Jane cabbage e在重读开音节中发[i:] 在重读闭音节中发[e] 在非重读音节中发[?][i] bed children these me hundred Chinese student yes egg open desk lever weekend me chicken bet pen pocket begin become i/y在重读开音节中发[а?] 在重读闭音节中发[i] 在非重读音节中发[?][i][ai] bike fish fly drive animal big beautiful time family swim drink nice sit kite milk holiday o在重读开音节中发[?u] 在重读闭音节中发[с] 在非重读音节中发[?][?u] those second not tonight also clock go hoe zero welcome home photo sock shop somebody box no close avenue altitude u在重读开音节中发[ju:] 在重读闭音节中发[Λ] 在非重读音节中发[?][ju:] autumn difficult student cup bus excuse January much lunch duty jump Tuesday popular congratulation 第二讲.五元音字母和元音字母组的特殊读音 元音字母特殊读音 a 在[w]音后面读[c] want what watch wash quality a 在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前读[a：] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father 动词中的a 如果处在开音节位置，a 读[ei] operate communicate generate dictate hate i在nd,ld,gh前读[ai] find child (gild) light high fight mild hind kind mind wind bright night right tight o在st,ld 前读[?u] most postcard old cold bold fold gold hold mold sold o在m,n,v,th前读[Λ] Come monkey love mother none u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时，读[u:] July influence February issue flue 元音字母组的特殊读音 ai/ay读[ei] afraid rain wait day play bay may ray way air读[ε?] air hair chair pair repair fair ar读[a:]或者[c:] car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards garden hard large park are读[ε?] care dare hare fare bare rare al读[c],[c:l],[a:] small ball talk wall all always also salt almost half calm au/aw 读[c:] autumn daughter draw ea读[i:][e][ei] teach easy cheap please beach cease jean meal sea seal tea heavy bread sweater weather pear break great ear读[i?][ε?][?:] hear dear near clear year fear gear tear bear pear wea