新航道雅思语法-动名词.ppt

动 名 词 structure 1，动名词的作用（主，表，宾，定） 2，动名词的逻辑主语 3，动名词的时态和语态（被动，完成） 一，动名词的作用: 主语，表语，宾语，定语 (一)动名词-------作主语 剑8,T1,W Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Educating children to understand the need to obey rules and respect others always begins in the home. (剑8,T1,W) However, learning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved just in the home. (剑8,T1,W) 【练】如果我生别人的气，就意味着我让别人控制了自己的情绪。 Getting mad at others means other people are getting control of my emotions. 【知识点】动名词做主语时，位置要求： 一般放句首，谓语动词用单数 有时候放句末，仅限于某些特定的句型。 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收 【句型一】： It is no use/good doing sth. It is hard work doing sth. It is a joy/pleasure doing sth. It is worthwhile doing sth. 【句型二】 ： There is no point/use/good (in) doing sth. “干某事没有必要/没有意义/没有用” 【练1/2】冬夜坐在炉边读书是一大乐趣。（雅思口语） It is a great pleasure doing some reading at the fireside on a winter night. 【练2/2】等到老了再说 “我会对这个或那个发生兴趣”就没用了。 It’s no use starting to say when you are old “I will take an interest in this or that.” (二)动名词------作表语 If the job is running a small business or an autonomous unit within a larger business, high achievers should be sought. （剑6，T3，R） 如果工作是经营一家小型的企业，或者是较大企业中的一个独立部门，就应该寻找能力强的人。 Peter: Another odd thing I see would be girls holding hands. If two girls their age did that in Britain we would think they were gay! Nick: It’s just because girls get very close to each other and treat them as sisters. Peter: I think that’s very touching but I’m glad the boys don’t do that! (三)动名词------作宾语(动宾，介宾） When the local government in Cambridge, England, considered introducing Singaporean techniques, it faced vocal and ultimately successful opposition. （剑3，T4，R） 【T/F/NG】 The government in England succeed in introducing Singaporean technique. 后面一般接动名词作宾语的动词 详见附录 ⊕在介词后面做宾语 【知识点】介词+ n./doing. As an alternative to using a single-occupancy vehicle, carpoolin