社会学概论2008（Introduction to sociology 2008）.doc

社会学概论2008（Introduction to sociology 2008） And can directly affect peoples lifestyle and quality of life Fourth Modernization of urban and rural communities Modernization of China Take the road of urban and rural common prosperity and urban and rural integration Fifth Modernization of group organization From childhood to family, big business In the organizational structure, activity rules, organization and management modernization, and so on Human modernization Man is the principal part of modernization It is the master of all modern activities 3., what are the causes of social problems? The first reason is the imbalance between man and environment There are two aspects: one is the problem of primary environment, that is, the adverse effects of natural factors on human existence and production and even threats Two is the secondary environmental problems The natural environment changed by human beings, in turn, poses a threat to mankind in addition Man has too much pressure on the environment Environmental resources are difficult to bear this pressure The second reason is the clash of social relations Mainly for the interests of groups conflict, so that the opposite Intergroup conflict of values Social structural imbalance Social disorganization, etc. 4. what are the general characteristics of social groups? 1, primary social groups are often formed naturally 2, there are multiple roles among members of a primary social group Represents all of the personality 3, primary social groups generally rely on informal control 4, the members of the primary social group have a strong emotional relationship Intimacy 5, primary social groups are the first to meet the needs of their members 6, primary social groups have many comprehensive functions 5., what are the characteristics of social organizations? first Having a specific purpose Second The goals of social organizations are simple and clear Third The relationship between members of a social organization is not very close Fo