外研版八年级英语下册重要知识点归纳.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳 M1 重要语法：感官性系统词：feel(摸起来)、look(看起来) 、smell(闻起来)、 taste(尝起来 ) sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。构成疑问句或否定句要借助助动词。 The silk dress feels soft. The flowers look very beautiful. Does it smell nice? The song doesn’t sound be noisy. 对名词或名词短语感叹用what2. What a delicious smell! 多么香啊！ 对名词或名词短语感叹用what 感叹句结构： = 1 \* GB3 ①What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ What an interesting book it is! = 2 \* GB3 ②What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+（主语+谓语）！ What bad weather it is today! 对形容词、副词或动词感叹用howWhat good students they are! 对形容词、副词或动词感叹用how = 3 \* GB3 ③ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ How fast he is running! How delicious it smells! How I miss the days we spent together!我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子！ 3.I’m afraid+句子:恐怕…… I’m afraid he has no time today. 4. be done 做好了 Is your homework done?你的作业做好了吗？ Dinner is done!晚饭做好了！ 5. have a try 试一试；尝一尝 6.have a sweet tooth 喜好甜食 7.thanks for=thank you for+名词/动词-ing。因……而感谢你。 Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me . Thank you for inviting me to your party. 8. hear from…=get /receive a letter from…收到……的来信 9.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事 I can’t wait to see you. 10.人+ spend+时间（in）doing sth.。=It takes +人+时间+to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事 He spent two days (in) reading the novel.=It took him two days to read the novel. 11.too也（置于句末，前加逗号） also也(置于居中be或情态动词之后) as well也（置于句末，前不加逗号） 12.be proud of…以……为豪 My parents are proud of me. 13. How do you feel about+名词/动词-ing？=What do you think of+名词/动词-ing？你觉得……怎么样？ How do you feel about the film?=What do you think of the film? How do you feel about coming to China?=What do you think of coming to China? 14. be afraid of+名词/动词-ing：害怕…. I am afaid of dog/going out at night. be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid of sleeping alone at night.= She is afraid to sleep alone at night. 15. What does sb. look like?某人长得怎么样（问外表） 答：short/tall/young/pretty… What is sb like?某人性格怎么样？（问性格或品质） 答：quiet/nice/st