arcgis地理信息系统Project 2411.pdf

Project2411

AnalysisofShippingGreenhouseGasEmissions

Maritimeshippingservesasthebackboneofinternationaltrade,facilitatingover80%ofglobal

tradevolume.However,thiscrucialindustryfacessignificantenvironmentalchallenges.Vessels

generatevariouspollutantsthatposesubstantialthreatstoboththemarineecosystemandpublic

health,includingsulfuroxides(SOx),nitrogenoxides(NOx),particulatematter(PM),and

greenhousegases(GHGs).Amongtheseenvironmentalconcerns,theshippingindustrys

contributiontoclimatechangehasdrawnparticularattention.Bothinternationallegislationand

localgovernmentalinitiativesserveaskeypolicyinstrumentsforreducingmaritimeemissions.The

establishmentofEmissionControlAreas(ECAs)requiresvesselstomeetstrictemissionstandards,

whiletheinnovativeGreenCorridorsinitiativecreatesspecificrouteswhereshipsoperateon

low-carbonfuels.Othereffectivemeasuresinclude,forinstance,speedoptimizationthroughslow

steamingandtheuseofshorepowerfacilitiesatports,allowingvesselstoconnecttolocal

electricitygridswhileberthedinsteadofrunningtheirengines.Thisprojectaimstoestimatethe

GreenhousegasesemissionsfrommarineshipssailbetweencitiesofChina’sGreaterBayArea

(GBA)andanalyzethecarbonreductionpotentialsofdifferentpolicyinstruments.

Inthisproject,youarerequiredto:

1.Calculateandanalyzethegreenhousegasemissionsfootprint(CO,CH,NO)ofmarinevessel

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activitiesusingvesselmovementdata

2.Analyzethecarbonreductionpotentialofdifferentpolicyinstruments,e.g.,establishmentof

EmissionControlAreas(ECAs),shorepowerimplementation,greencorridorestablishment

(chooseatleasttwo)

3.Provide