环境工程专业英语翻译理论PPT.ppt

* 专业英语翻译理论 2. 有些要求有固定介词的形容词在句中作表语或定语时，译成动词。 E.g.: The final product moisture湿度 is dependent on feed size and residence time at temperature. For larger size feed, dried product moisture levels are higher. * 专业英语翻译理论 3. 起形容词作用的现在分词、过去分词和一些作定语或补语的形容词，译为动词。 E.g.: The design calculation will serve as an illustrative application of the theory semiconductor devices半导体设备. 3.1.3. 介词译成动词 E.g.: Numerous treatment technology of wastewater exist, each with their respective merits优点. * 专业英语翻译理论 3.1.4 副词译成动词 E.g.: The oil in the tank is up上升. The experiment in chemistry was ten minutes behind（晚，落后）. * 专业英语翻译理论 3.2 非名词译为名词 3.2.1 动词译成名词 1. 名词派生的动词译成名词。 E.g.: Computer is chiefly characterized by (以…为特征）its accurate and rapid computations. As the war progressed, he would symbolize象征 their frustrations挫败, the embodiment化身 of evils邪恶. * 专业英语翻译理论 2. 名词转用的动词译成名词。 E.g.: Coating涂层 thickness range from one-tenth mm to 2 mm. This article aims at discussing new development in component material and technologies. * 专业英语翻译理论 3. 一些用以表示主语所处的特征或状态的动词，汉译时不好处理，也可将它们译成汉语的名词。 E.g.: A well dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into car. b. Gases differ from solids in that the former have greater compressibility than the later. * 专业英语翻译理论 3.2.2 形容词译成名词 E.g.: Computer are more flexible, and can do a greater variety of jobs. This steam engine is only about 20% efficient. Mercury is appreciably volatile even at room temperature. * 专业英语翻译理论 3.2.3 副词译成名词 E.g.: The equipment employed in the industrial test is shown schematically 图示in Fig.5. Oxygen is one of the important elements in the world, it is very active chemically. * 专业英语翻译理论 3.3 非形容词译成形容词 3.3.1 名词译成形容词 1. 用“be+of+名词” 表达事物性质的名词，常译成形容词。 E.g.: Robots are now in use in industrial plants throughout the world, they are proved to be of great ability. 2. 有些名词加不定冠词a或an作表语时，译成形容词。E.g.: Their experiment is a success. As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you’ll give him the necessary help. * 专业英语翻译理论 3. 由形容词派生的名词往往可译成形容词。 E.g.: He