1.雅思英语五大基本句型.ppt

英语中的五种句式 英语五种基本句型如下： 基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ +link-Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 基本句型 Ⅰ Ｓ（主语） Ｖ （不及物动词） Time The moon We all Everybody I They He They flies. rose. ran. laughed? woke. talked for half an hour. is crying have gone Ｓ +link-Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 系动词分两类： (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain等等。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等等。 基本句型 Ⅱ Ｓ(主语) Link-Ｖ（系动词） Ｐ(表语) This The dinner He Everything He The book The weather His face is smells felt looks is is became turned an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 基本句型 Ⅲ Ｓ(主语) Ｖ（实义动词） Ｏ(宾语) Who She He He They Danny I He knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. Good morning. Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型 Ⅳ 在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer, send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob, warn等等。 人间物直： 间宾 IO ? sb. 直宾 O ? sth. Ｓ Ｖ（及物） ｏ（多指人） Ｏ（多指物） She She He He I I He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told him her husband you her them him me a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. that the bus was late. Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 基本句型 Ⅳ Ｓ（主语） Ｖ（及物） Ｏ（宾语） Ｃ（宾补） We They They They What We He I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad?