中国产品出口竞争力外文翻译文献中英文.doc

中国产品出口竞争力外文翻译文献 (含：英文原文及中文译文) 文献出处： Lall S, Albaladejo M. Chinas Competitive Performance: A Threat to East Asian Manufactured Exports? [J]. World Development, 2004, 32(9):1441-1466. 英文原文 China’s Competitive Performance: A Threat To East Asian Manufactured Exports? Lall S, Albaladejo M Summary We examine China’s competitive threat to East Asian neighbors in the 1990s, benchmarking performance by technology and market. Market share losses are mainly in low technology products; Japan is the most vulnerable market. China and its neighbors are raising high-technology exports in tandem: international production systems here are leading to complementarily rather than confrontation. In direct trade with its neighbors, China is acting as an engine of export growth, with imports outpacing exports. This may change, however, as China climbs the value chain and takes over activities that have driven East Asian export growth even within integrated production systems. Key words: China, East asia, trade, export competitiveness, technological categories Introduction The fear of China’s competitive threat theory is widespread, (as in the developed countries, the United States and the developing countries, Mexico, etc.) As the largest exporters in East Asia and South Asia, China’s emerging exports rely on cheap labor productivity and a large amount of human technology inventory. , Huge and diversified industrial sectors, attracting foreign investment, and preferential industrial policies, now, after joining the WTO, China has more freedom to enter the international market, leading to a serious view of the end of export losses. China’s dependence on low-wage exports has created the greatest threat to its neighboring countries. After Chinas export structure is upgraded, more advanced economies (Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea, and Taiwan) will also be worried about their strong competitiveness. At present, loopholes made by their low-end industries will soon be produced by other com