贸易壁垒对出口的影响外文文献翻译中英文.doc

外文文献翻译 () 英文原文 The verview and impact of technical barriers to trade Technical barriers to trade, also known as technical trade measures or technical barriers, appear in the form of national or regional technical regulations, agreements, standards, and certification systems (conformity assessment procedures), and cover a wide range of topics, including science and technology. Many technical index systems such as health, quarantine, safety, environmental protection, product quality and certification are used in international trade and are flexible and varied. Due to the large number of technical appearances of such barriers, they are often covered by legal cloaks and become the most concealed and most difficult non-tariff barriers in international trade. With the rise of the wave of economic globalization and the development of trade liberalization, coupled with the relevant restrictions of the WTO rules, the types and forms of international trade barriers are constantly changing: the tariff rates are getting lower and lower, and traditional non-tariff barriers are also gradually Reduced, new and more flexible, more concealed trade barriers - Technical barriers to trade are constantly evolving and categories are increasing. China has already joined the World Trade Organization. Therefore, in international trade, we must act in accordance with WTO rules and relevant international practices. In the face of these new changes, how should we respond to protect China’s foreign trade interests in world trade and promote the healthy economic and social development of our country in a more open environment? Before I propose measures to respond, I think it is necessary to clarify the deeper causes of the intensification of technical barriers to trade as a means of international trade protection: (1) To safeguard national interests is the fundamental purpose of all international relations. Although in order to promote the development of economic globalization and trade libera