Noam Chomsky乔姆斯基.ppt

Who? Noam Chomsky乔姆斯基 Name Avram Noam Chomsky Born December 7, 1928 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Residence U.S. Nationality American Fields Linguistics Institutions Massachusetts Institute of Technology（麻省理工学院） Alma mater University of Pennsylvania(BA 1949, MA 1951, Ph.D 1955) （美国宾夕法尼亚大学） Known for Generative grammar universal grammar transformational grammar government and binding theory X-bar theory Chomsky hierarchy context-free grammar principles and parameters Minimalist program language acquisition device poverty of the stimulus Chomsky–Schützenberger theorem Chomsky normal form propaganda model Why? ?the transformational gernerative linguistics ?structuralist ?most influential living thinker What? ?Language Acquisition Device (LAD) 语言习得机制 ? Generative grammar（TGG) 生成性语法 ?Chomsky hierarchy 乔姆斯基层次结构 ?Universal grammar 普遍语法论 Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory (《语言理论的逻辑结构》) The Morphophonemics of Modern Hebrew (《现代希伯莱语语素音位学》) Syntactic Structures(《句法结构》) The Sound Pattern of English（1968） Aspects of the Theory of Syntax How? ！Mainstream position ？Controversy Whats more... ?/discuz/thread-318215-1-1.html ?/wiki/Noam_Chomsky#Contributions_to_linguistics ?An Analysis of English Teaching and Learning ?N.Chomsky.Aspects of the Theory of Syntax [M], The MIT Press,Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1965. ?N.Chomsky.Sytactic Structures [M],MountonCo. The Hague,1957.