英语五种基本句型新授课-相关翻译练习.ppt

英语的基本句型 写句子 基本句型 时态 被动语态 五种基本句型 主语+不及物动词 He died. 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything. 3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I showed him my passport. 4. 主语+系动词+表语 The boy is healthy. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 You made me angry. 主语+不及物动词（主谓） 1.主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. It’s snowing. Can you read? 二　主语+及物动词+宾语 1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词) Do you know them? He loved ice-cream. What did he say? 2.主语+动词短语+宾语 He handed in his homework this morning. They looked down upon everyone. 3. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语) We can’t afford to pay such a price. You must try to improve. 4.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语) I prefer standing. I propose resting for half an hour. 5.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语) I suggested (that) we (should) leave early. She asked if she might call and see me. I’ll do what I can. I don’t remember whether it happened. 三　主语+动词+间宾+直宾 1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词 She give me her telephone number. (to) I’ll make you some fresh tea. (for) They forgave him his crimes. 2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句 I have warned him that it is not allowed. She showed me where her leg hurt. Tell me whatever you know about it. 四　主语+系动词+表语 1.主语+be动词+形容词/名词/介词短语 I’m fine. He is John. They are in China. 2.主语+系动词+形容词 （感观动词） It looks good. The tea smells nice. 3.主语+be动词+不定式 My dream is to be a painter. 4.主语+be动词+动名词 My job is repairing cars. 5.主语+be动词+从句 My opinion is that the plan won’t work. That’s how I look at it. The problem is who can be put in charge. 五　主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 make have let I can make you smile. They had the water delivered to them. let’s go= let us go 主 谓 宾 定 状 补 练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型 Your sister dances beautifully. They proved that the earth was round. This food looks delicious. Doing that would be playing with fire. 那个教育家发现教室坐满了。 That educator found the classroom full. 2. 那个教育家发现教室坐满了学生和教师和领导。 That educator found the classroom full of students, teachers and leaders. 3. 那个教育家路过的时候，发现教室里坐满了学生和教师和领导，都在听一个重要报告。 When that educator passed by, he found the classroom full of s