高一英语五种基本句型及巩固练习.ppt

* * 英语五种基本句型及巩固练习 * * Tongue twister I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won’t wish the wish you wish to wish. * * Ill see to the restA guard was about to signal his train to start when he saw an attractive girl standing on the platform by an open door, talking to another pretty girl inside the carriage.  Come on, miss! he shouted. Shut the door, please!  * * Oh, I just want to kiss my sister goodbye, she called back. You just shut that door, please, called the guard, and Ill see to the rest.  Note: Ill see to the rest. 意思是“其余的事由我负责”.相当于Ill handle the rest. * * * * 简单句的五种基本句型 1、主语+系动词+表语： 2、主语+不及物动词： 3、主语+及物动词+宾语： 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）： 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）： 其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 一主系表结构 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主 语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有: 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep; 3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come 1. Our English teacher is thirty years old. 2. The cake tastes delicious. 3. The potatoes went bad in the fields. 4. Their boss seems satisfied with the work. 5. Deep water stays still. 巩固练习： 1．冬季白天短，夜晚长 2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 3．孩子们很少保持安静。 In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist. Children seldom keep quiet. 4．树叶已经变黄了 5．这个报告听起来很有意思 The leaves have turned yellow. The report sounds interesting * * 二主谓结构 本结构是由主语+不及物动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。 The red sun rises in the east. 2. They had to travel by air or boat. 3. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 4. He came back when we were eating. 5. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up. 巩固练习： 1．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化 2．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 3．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 4. 正在睡觉的婴儿笑了. M