新视野大学英语第三版读写教程大学英语第四册汉译英答案.doc

The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. “中庸思想”是儒家思想的核心。 The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right”way when understanding and handling objective things. 孔子所谓的“中庸”并不意味着“妥协”，而是一种理解和处理客观事物时的“适度”和“恰到好处”的方式。 Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. 孔子主张这一思想不应该仅仅被视为一种理解和处理的事情也被整合到一个人的日常行为，使其通过自我培养论与训练。 The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. “中庸思想”是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。 From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. 从它产生的时间到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。 The?four?great?classic?Chinese?novels?are?Romance?of?the?Three?Kingdoms,?Outlaws?of?the?Marsh,?Journey?to?the?West?and?A?Dream?of?Red?Mansions. 四大中国古典小说水浒传，三国演义，西游记和红楼 梦。? All?the?four?novels?were?written?during?the?period?from?the?late?Yuan?and?early?Ming?dynasties?to?the?Qing?Dynasty.?这四部小说都是在元末至清初的时期写成的。They?all?reflect?various?aspects?of?ancient?China,?including?political?and?military?strife,?social?conflicts?and?cultural?beliefs.?他们都反映了中国古代的各个方面，包括政治和军事斗争、社会冲突和文化信仰。 The?four?novels?are?of?supreme?artistic?standards,?representing?the?peak?of?China’s?classic?novels.?这四部小说都是最高的艺术标准，代表着中国古典小说的巅峰。Lots?of?the?characters?and?scenes?in?the?books?are?well-known?in?China?and?have?exerted?profound?influences?on?the?ideology?and?values?of?the?entire?nation.?书中的人物和场景在中国家喻户晓，对整个民族的思想和价值观产生了深远的影响。 Highly?valuable?for?the?research?of?China’s?ancient?customs,?feudal?system,?and?social?life,?the?four?classic?novels?are?precious?cultural?relics?of?China?as?well?as?the?human?society?as?a?whole.?四部经典小说对中国古代风俗、封建制度和社会生活的研究具有重要的价值，是中国的宝贵文化遗产，也是整个人类社会的一个整