语言迁移与英语教学宋.ppt

Pleasetranslatethefollowing:02你再不起床，我要掀被子了。Ifyoushouldrefusetogetup,Iwouldpulloffyourquilt.你死了，我去当和尚。Ifyoushoulddie,Iwouldgoandbeamonk.01Pleasecomparetheunderlinedwords:不要人云亦云。这件事，你做也好，他做也罢，我看谁都做不好。惠农政策不断加强。必须采取措施开发新能源。你再不起床，我要掀被子了。你死了，我去当和尚。Don’tsaywhatothershavesaid.Whetheryoudoitorhedoesit,I’mafraidneitherwilldoitwell.Policieswereconstantlystrengthenedtobenefitagriculture.Measuresmustbetakentodevelopnewenergyresources.Ifyoushouldrefusetogetup,Iwouldpulloffyourquilt.Ifyoushoulddie,Iwouldgoandbeamonk.Tense（时态）Voice（语态）Mood（语气）ChineseLackinginflectioninthestrictsense 缺少严格意义的形态变化老师们、同学们Retainingsomeinflections保留较多形态变化v.（动词）:tense,aspect,voice,moodn.（名词）:number,case,genderpron.（代词）:person,gender,case,numberadj.（形容词）:degreead.（副词）:degreeEnglish病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。Sicknesscomeslikeanavalanche,butgoeslikereelingsilk.Iwon’tgosolongashedoes.他去我不去。他人老心不老。Althoughhehasagedphysically,heremainsyoungatheart.我来他已去。HehadleftwhenIarrived.(Condition条件)(Contrast,Opposition对照、转折)(TimeOrder时间先后)(Concession让步)ContrastBetweenEnglishandChineseChinese语义型语言(以意统形)Meaning-focusedwithemphasisonimplicitcoherence(隐性连贯)English形态型语言(以形驭意)Form-focusedwithemphasisonexplicitcohesion（显性联接）翻译欢迎光临AnotherMajorDifference

Lookatthesentencestructuresofthetwolanguagesfromanotherperspective.Lookatthesentencestructuresofthetwolanguagesfromanotherperspective:我的小孙子他很调皮。Mylittlegrandsonisverynaughty.那辆破车，你早该把它淘汰了。Youshouldhavethrownawaytheclunker.英语这门语言，学会它可不容易。ItisbynomeanseasytolearntheEnglishlanguage.Comparethesentencestructuresofthetwolanguages:我的小孙子他很调皮。那辆破车，你早该把它淘汰了。英语这门语言，学会它可不容易。Mylittlegrandsonisverynaughty.Youshouldhavethrownawaytheclunker.ItisbynomeanseasytolearntheEnglishlanguage.ChineseStructu