英语中的否定现象.ppt

4.半否定→ 否定词+ without ,否定词+but ,否定词+含否定词缀（un-, in-, dis-, non-, -less等）的词,否定词+否定意义的词（如avoid,miss,fail,neglect 等)构成 not a little, never too/比较级, nothing but等 常见形式有： free from(免遭),far from(远非),short of;anything but;avoid,ignore(不理睬),fail,absence等 1）Not+ think, believe, suppose, imagine… +从句 not to do not to be done not to be doing not to have done It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.　 他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。 Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 詹尼未被培养成一名舞蹈演员，是她的一件憾事。 1.He apologized for his ___ ___ ____ ___arrive on time. (未能) 2. ____ ___ _______his work, he could not leave the office. (由于工作没干完) 3.Pay attention ___ ____ _______ his son when you see him.(不要提及) Summary * 英语中的否定现象之概要 英语中的否定现象主要有： 一般否定、部分否定、全部否定、半否定； 双重否定、形式否定、含蓄否定； 否定转移、非谓语动词的否定。 This shows that the television business is not an easy world to survive in. 这表明电视行业不是一个容易生存的世界。 1.一般否定→ 系动词、助动词 或情态动词后加否定词not 2.部分否定→ all, every，both, always等与not连用 All the students are not diligent. 不是所有学生都用功。 Both of them cannot swim. 他们两人并非都会游泳。 用few, little, hardly, seldom, rarely等表示,否定语气较弱。 They rarely, if ever, come to work late . 他们几乎从不迟到。 3.全部否定→ neither,none, never, nobody, nothing,nowhere,by no means等构成 He is by no means rich.他绝不富有。 Neither of them will go boating. 他们俩都不去划船。 5.双重否定→ He is not incompetent for teaching geology. 他不是不能胜任地质学教学工作。 There is no law that has no exception. 凡是规律都有例外。 He is nothing but a scholar. 他绝对是一个学者。 You can never be too careful when you are driving. 在你开车的时候，你应该非常小心。 6.形式否定→ 7.含蓄否定→ He is anything but a writer. 他绝对算不上是个作家。 The vegetables died for the absence of rain. 这些蔬菜因没有雨水枯死了。 2）seem, appear 跟否定意义的动词不定式时，将否定转移到seem, appear上： 8.否定转移→ I ______ ____ he will come. 我想他是不会来的。 Tom _______ ____ to like you. 汤姆看来不喜欢你。 doesn’t seem don’t believe 9.非谓语动词的否定式→ not doing not being done not having done not done Practice not being able to Not having finished to not mentioning 高中阶段英语中的否定现象： 一般否定(not)、双重否定(not...n