100种常见蔬菜中英文对照表.pdf
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100 种常见蔬菜中英文对照表
蔬菜(Vegetables):
1. 白萝卜 daikon
2. 扁豆 hyacinth beans
3. 荸荠 water chestnut
4. 菠菜 spinach
5. 菜豆 kidney beans
6. 菜瓜 snake melon, snake cucumber
7. 菜花 cauliflower
8. 菜苔tender flower stalk
9. 蚕豆broad beans
10. 草菇straw mushrooms
11. 长豆角 carob bean
12. 莼菜 water shield
13. 慈姑 arrowhead
14. 葱 leeks,scallion,葱白scallion stalk,分葱branched chives
15. 葱头(洋葱)onion
16. 大白菜 Chinese cabbage 白菜帮outer leaf of a cabbage,白菜心
cabbage heart
17. 大蒜 garlic
18. 大芋头 taro
19. 刀豆 sword beans
20. 豆角
1)芸豆角French beans
2 )长豆角 carob beans
3 )菜豆 kidney beans
4 )扁豆 hyacinth beans
5 )豇豆 cowpeas, string beans
6 )豌豆 peas
7 )豌豆荚 pea pod
8 )荷兰豆 peas
9 )蚕豆broad beans
10)刀豆 sword beans
21. 豆苗bean seedling
22. 豆芽sprouts
23. 芥蓝cabbage mustard
24. 蒿子秆crown daisy, chrysanthemum (又名“茼蒿”)
25. 荷兰豆 peas
26. 葫芦 bottle gourd
27. 胡萝卜 carrot
28. 黄豆芽 soybean sprouts
29. 黄瓜 cucumber
30. 茴香菜 kennel
31. 姜ginger (root),新姜new ginger ,老姜old ginger
32. 豇豆 cowpeas, string beans
33. 茭白wild rice stem
34. 角豆 carob bean
35. 藠头 Chinese onions
36. 芥菜 rutabaga
37. 金针菇 golden needle mushroom
38. 韭菜 (Chinese) chives
39. 韭菜苗 a bolt of chives
40. 蕨菜 fiddlehead
41. 空心菜 water spinach
42. 苦瓜 bitter melon, balsam pear, bitter gourd
43. 苦苣 hare’s lettuce
44. 辣根horse radish
45. 辣椒(长)chilly
46. 辣椒(圆)sweet /green /yellow pepper,(又名“柿子椒”)
47. 莲藕 lotus root
48. 莲蓬 lotus seedpod,莲蓬子lotus seeds
49. 菱角 waternuts
50. 芦笋 asparagus
51. 萝卜
1)白萝卜daikon, white radish
2 )胡萝卜carrot
3 )小萝卜radish
52. 绿豆芽 mung bean sprouts
53. 马铃薯 potato
54. 蔓菁turnip
55. 毛豆 young soya beans
56. 蘑菇 mushroom
57. 木耳Jew’s ear (又名“黑木耳”)
58. 南瓜 pumpkin,squash
59. 牛蒡 burdock
60. 欧洲萝卜parsnip
61. 苤蓝kohirabi
62. 平菇oyster mushrooms
63. 茄子 eggplant,aubergines
64. 芹菜 celery,celery stem
65. 青
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