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100种常见蔬菜中英文对照表.pdf

发布:2017-05-20约2.94千字共6页下载文档
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100 种常见蔬菜中英文对照表 蔬菜(Vegetables): 1. 白萝卜 daikon 2. 扁豆 hyacinth beans 3. 荸荠 water chestnut 4. 菠菜 spinach 5. 菜豆 kidney beans 6. 菜瓜 snake melon, snake cucumber 7. 菜花 cauliflower 8. 菜苔tender flower stalk 9. 蚕豆broad beans 10. 草菇straw mushrooms 11. 长豆角 carob bean 12. 莼菜 water shield 13. 慈姑 arrowhead 14. 葱 leeks,scallion,葱白scallion stalk,分葱branched chives 15. 葱头(洋葱)onion 16. 大白菜 Chinese cabbage 白菜帮outer leaf of a cabbage,白菜心 cabbage heart 17. 大蒜 garlic 18. 大芋头 taro 19. 刀豆 sword beans 20. 豆角 1)芸豆角French beans 2 )长豆角 carob beans 3 )菜豆 kidney beans 4 )扁豆 hyacinth beans 5 )豇豆 cowpeas, string beans 6 )豌豆 peas 7 )豌豆荚 pea pod 8 )荷兰豆 peas 9 )蚕豆broad beans 10)刀豆 sword beans 21. 豆苗bean seedling 22. 豆芽sprouts 23. 芥蓝cabbage mustard 24. 蒿子秆crown daisy, chrysanthemum (又名“茼蒿”) 25. 荷兰豆 peas 26. 葫芦 bottle gourd 27. 胡萝卜 carrot 28. 黄豆芽 soybean sprouts 29. 黄瓜 cucumber 30. 茴香菜 kennel 31. 姜ginger (root),新姜new ginger ,老姜old ginger 32. 豇豆 cowpeas, string beans 33. 茭白wild rice stem 34. 角豆 carob bean 35. 藠头 Chinese onions 36. 芥菜 rutabaga 37. 金针菇 golden needle mushroom 38. 韭菜 (Chinese) chives 39. 韭菜苗 a bolt of chives 40. 蕨菜 fiddlehead 41. 空心菜 water spinach 42. 苦瓜 bitter melon, balsam pear, bitter gourd 43. 苦苣 hare’s lettuce 44. 辣根horse radish 45. 辣椒(长)chilly 46. 辣椒(圆)sweet /green /yellow pepper,(又名“柿子椒”) 47. 莲藕 lotus root 48. 莲蓬 lotus seedpod,莲蓬子lotus seeds 49. 菱角 waternuts 50. 芦笋 asparagus 51. 萝卜 1)白萝卜daikon, white radish 2 )胡萝卜carrot 3 )小萝卜radish 52. 绿豆芽 mung bean sprouts 53. 马铃薯 potato 54. 蔓菁turnip 55. 毛豆 young soya beans 56. 蘑菇 mushroom 57. 木耳Jew’s ear (又名“黑木耳”) 58. 南瓜 pumpkin,squash 59. 牛蒡 burdock 60. 欧洲萝卜parsnip 61. 苤蓝kohirabi 62. 平菇oyster mushrooms 63. 茄子 eggplant,aubergines 64. 芹菜 celery,celery stem 65. 青
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