2025届高三英语二轮复习语法填空非谓语动词专题复习导学案（含答案）.docx

2025年

语法填空——非谓语动词专题复习

作主语

不定式特指的、具体某次或未来动作：Toignorethiswouldbeamistake.

动名词泛指的或抽象的行为：Reportingthenewsistheirjob.

作表语

不定式说明主语内容，具体、特定、未来：Myjobistopromotethenewproduct.

动名词说明主语内容，一般或习惯：Hisjobiscollectingfolksongs.

现在分词说明主语的特征，令人……的：Thespystorywasthrilling.

过去分词说明主语的感受或状态，感到……的：Hewasthrilledatthesuggestion.

作宾语

作介词宾语一般用动名词：Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.

含介词的句型：

prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事

waste/spend...(in)doingsth.浪费/花费……做某事

havesomedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难

thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事是没有意义的

but,except(除……外)后用不定式

HedidnothingbutwatchTV.(不do无to)

IhadnochoicebuttowatchTV.

只接不定式的词：want,hope,desire,long,expect,beg,apply,hesitate,refuse,decide,aim,choose,afford,offer,pretend,determine,manage,guarantee,attempt,seek,plan,intend,mean,promise,undertake,agree,fail,prepare,arrange,happen

只接动名词的词：suggest,advise,enjoy,avoid,imagine,admit,practise,escape,allow,permit,consider,miss,understand,finish,dislike,mind,include,risk,forbid,prevent,discuss,appreciate,forgive,pardon,excuse,keep(on),can’tstand,advocate

接todo和doing意义有别：remember,forget,regret,try,mean,stop,goon,can’thelp

to是介词的词组：beusedto,beaccustomedto,beaddictedto,bedevotedto,beopposedto,beequalto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,feelupto,getdownto,applyoneselfto,contributeto,leadto,referto,adaptto,adjustto,objectto,turnto,respondto

作定语

不定式动作发生在谓语后：Ihaveseveralletterstowritetoday.

动名词在名词前说明其用：awashingmachine=amachineforwashing

现在分词主动、进行：Theboystanding(=whoisstanding)thereismybrother.

过去分词被动、完成：Thatisanabandonedcar(=acarwhichwasabandoned).

作状语

不定式：

①目的Welearnalanguageinordertocommunicate.

②（令人不快之）结果：Ihurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.

③形容词后Sheiseagertosucceed.

现在分词表主动：

①Thesunwasstriking