2010年高三英语二轮复习专题（含答案）：代词和数词非谓语动词和独立主格结构.doc

2010年高三英语二轮复习专题（含答案）：代词和数词非谓语动词和独立主格结构 非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种形式。动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点, 考纲要求掌握：非谓语动词的时态和语态；他们在英语句子中的作用；非谓语动词的基本用法和含义，非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分，比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等；掌握非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析；掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。 对于独立主格结构考纲要求掌握独立主格结构的构成方式；在句子中的作用以及with复合结构。 1._______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding?? B. Reminded?? C. To remind?? D. Having reminded B 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。 2.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _________? the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking? B. marked? C. having marked D. being marked A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。 3.When he __________ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open? B. opened? C. had opened? D. was to open D 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。 4.There is nothing more I can try ____you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷] A. being persuaded?? B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade D 关键把握句型——I try sth. to persuade you to stay。本句话补全为：There is nothing more that I can try to persuade you to stay, so I wish you good luck. to persuade作为目的状语。 5. The Town Hall ____in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷] A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed C 1800s是表示过去的时间，和逻辑主语存在被动关系，且作定语所以用done，注意done只要是被动可以表示一般现在，或者过去状态，将来则用to be done，现在正在则用being done。 6. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ___for the day. [2007重庆卷] A. finishing ? B. finished C. had finished??? D. were finished B 首先这是个独立主格，后半个分句主语为lesson和finish存在被动关系，所以用done。 7. Peter received a letter just now ____his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷] A. said ?? B. says ?? C. saying D. to say C 这个句子中doing作定语，可以从定语从句角