安装算量计算表格.doc

安装算量计算表格 篇一：-一步一步教你自己编制EXCEL算量表格1 非常漂亮的Excel算量模板 --语言描述、表格、图形一个都不能少 Very nice Excel templates for construction budget --Descriptions、tables and drawings are all indispensable 摘要：工程手工算量计算繁琐，不易统计和修改，因而算量软件陆续出现。然而算量软件操作必须严格按软件要求操作，对软件公司的指导依赖性很强；另外算量软件采用三维建模来实现计算的，较手工算量多出了繁琐的建模工作。 随着我国工程量清单规范的实施，编制自己的企业定额已日趋必要，企业定额的数据主要来源于历史数据的记录和统计分析。Excel具有强大的数据处理能力，本人通过实际经验总结，制作了工程算量模板。本模板在计算工程量及投标报价上具有以下优点：①数据清晰性强，②数据追溯性强，③调价直观性强。 当然模板在算量时智能化及精度无法与三维软件相比，追求清晰性、实用性、高效性的最佳组合。 关键词：Excel应用，Excel-CAD表格互导、工程算量软件，工程量清单规范，企业定额。 Abstract: It is troublesome to calculating by hand, and it’s not convenient to make statistics or modify. As a result, calculating soft wares have appeared one by one. However, we have to follow their instructions in order to use the soft wares, and we depend a lot on the guidance of software companies; besides, when using soft wares to calculate, we have to do a lot of modeling work, which is the core of their calculating system. As the specification for bill of quantities carries out, it becomes necessary to make th e enterprise ration, the data of which come from the records and statistics of historical data. Excel has powerful data-dealing ability. After a lot of practice, I make a template for construction budget. It has the following advantages on construction budget and tender offer: ① The data is clear. ② It can easily tell the sources. ③ It is easy to read for adjusting prices. Though the template can not beat the software on intelligence and precision, I am seeking for a perfect combination of clearness、practicability and efficiency. Key: Application of Excel, data-in and data-out between tables of Excel and CAD, software for construction budget, specification for bill of quantities, the enterprise ration. 一、与传统手工算量及软件算量的比较 1、与传统手工算量的比较 2、与算量软件的比较 二、核心途径 1、有限多维数据的清晰化处理 1）多级目录是多维数据的最基本方式，工程量清单就是采用得这种方式，将复杂的工程按清单项目目录综合成一体。 2）表格的行与列可组成矩阵，属二维数据，较目录形式的一维数据更加清晰。 3）数据的排序功能。假设有一个三维数据（A，B，C），我们将A与B合并，数据更改为二维数据（Aamp;B,C），但Aamp;B本身仍是一维数据,现对Aamp;