初中英语时态易错点归纳整理.docx

一般现在时表将来1）下列动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.

2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：Herecomesthebus.?=Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.?=Thebellisringing.

3）在时间或条件句中。WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.IllwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.

4）在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等后。Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.

用现在进行时表示将来???意为：意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。Imleavingtomorrow.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?

不用进行时的动词1)事实状态的动词have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continue，例如：Ihavetwobrothers.Thishousebelongstomysister.

2)心理状态的动词Know,realize,thinksee,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hate例如：Ineedyourhelp.Helovesherverymuch.

3)瞬间动词?accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.?例如：Iacceptyouradvice.

4)系动词seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turn。例如：Youseemalittletired.

一般现在时代替将来时???时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时：When,while,before,after,till,once,assoonas,solongas,bythetime,if,incase(that),unless,evenif,whether,themoment,theminute,theday,theyear,immediately。例如：HeisgoingtovisitherauntthedayhearrivesinBeijing.?他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。

典型例题(1）Hesaidhe________meapresentunlessI_______indoingtheexperiment.A.hadnotgiven;hadnotsucceededB.wouldnotgive;succeedC.willnotgive;succeedD.wouldnotgive;willsucceed.

答案B.在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有Hesaid，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选B.此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。

(2)表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动。Themuseumopensattentomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。)

一般现在时代替过去时?1)书上说，报纸上说等。Thenewspapersaysthatitsgoingtobecoldtomorrow.报纸上说明天会很冷的。

2)叙述往事，使其生动。Napoleonsarm