雅思写作Part 2(教育体系)类写作攻略.docx
雅思写作Part2(教育体系类)超详细写作攻略
一、题型特点与审题要点
(一)题型分类
1.课程设置类:探讨学校应开设哪些课程,例如是否应增加职业技能课程、艺术课程,或者减少某些理论课程等。如题目“Somepeoplethinkschoolsshouldteachchildrenpracticalskillssuchascookingorcarrepairinsteadofacademicsubjects.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?”
2.教学模式类:围绕传统教学模式和新兴教学模式展开,像线上教育与线下教育的对比,小组合作学习和个人学习的优劣等。例如“Onlineeducationisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Somepeopleclaimthate-learninghassomanybenefitsthatitwillreplaceface-to-faceeducationinthefuture.Doyouagreeordisagree?”
3.教育资源分配类:涉及教育资源在不同地区、学校、群体之间的分配是否合理,以及如何优化分配。比如“Insomecountries,thegovernmentspendsalargeamountofmoneyonimprovingschoolfacilities,whileinothers,thefocusisonteachertraining.Whichonedoyouthinkismoreimportant?”
4.教育目标类:讨论教育的目的,是培养全面发展的人,还是更侧重于培养专业人才等。例如“Themainpurposeofeducationshouldbetohelppeoplebecomebettercitizensratherthangetajob.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?”
(二)审题关键
1.抓住核心关键词:确定题目围绕教育体系的哪个具体方面展开,如看到“vocationalcourses”就明确是课程设置类,“distancelearning”则属于教学模式类。
2.注意限定词:留意题目中的修饰词,如“foryoungchildren”“inruralareas”等,明确论述范围,避免偏题。
3.判断提问方式:常见提问方式有“Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?”“Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.”“Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantages?”等,不同提问方式决定写作结构和侧重点。
二、写作结构与思路
(一)开头段
1.背景引入:用1-2句话阐述教育体系的重要性或当前相关热点现象,例如“Intodaysrapidlyevolvingsociety,theeducationsystemservesasacornerstoneforindividualgrowthandsocietalprogress.Withtheincreasingdemandforwell-educatedindividuals,thedesignandimplementationofeducationalsystemshavebecomeatopicofwidespreaddiscussion.”
2.改写题目:用同义词替换和句式变换重新表述题目内容,如题目“Somepeoplethinkuniversitiesshouldfocusonacademicresearchratherthanteaching.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.”可改写为“Thereexistsadivergenceofopinionregardingtheprimaryfocusofuniversities.Somearguethatacademicresearchshouldtakeprecedence,whileothersbelieveteachingshouldbet