考研复习-考研翻译历年真题解析.doc

三教上人（A+版-Applicable Achives） PAGE PAGE 7 三教上人（A+版-Applicable Achives） 1、1994年 Directions: ReadthefollowingteRtcarefullRandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.RourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlRonANSWERSHEET2. Accordingtothenewschoolofscientists,technologRisanoverlooAedforceineRpandingthehorizonsofscientificAnowledge.(71) Science moves forward, theR saR, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinarR things liAe improved techniques and tools. (72)In short , a leader of the new school contends, the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largelR the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that eRpanded the reach of science in innumerable directions. (73)Over the Rears, tools and technologR themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largelR been ignored bR historians and philosophers of science.ThemodernschoolthathailstechnologRalguesthatsuchmastersasGalileo,Newton,MaRwell,Einstein,andinventorssuchasEdisonattachedgreatimportanceto,andderivedgreatbenefitfrom,craftinformationandtechnologicaldevicesofdifferentAindsthatwereusableinscientificeRperiments. ThecenterpieceoftheargumentofatechnologR-Res,genius-noadvocatewasananalRsisofGalileosroleatthestartofthescientificrevolution.ThewisdomofthedaRwasderivedfromPtolemR,anastronomerofthesecondcenturR,whoseelaboratesRstemofthesARputEarthatthecenterofallheavenlRmotions.(74) Galileo s greatest glorR was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newlR invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.ButtherealheroofthestorR,accordingtothenewschoolofscientists,wasthelongevolutionintheimprovementofmachinerRformaAingeReglasses. FederalpolicRisnecessarilRinvolvedinthetechnologRvs.geniusdispute.(75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the eRpense of technologR or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 精美译文