2025年春沪教版九年级下册英语上课课件 3.1 Reading.pptx
Theenvironment;1.WhathasLodone?
Hehaspaintedhimselfgreen.
2.WhatdidHitellLotodo?
HetoldLotobegreener.
3.DoesLounderstandwhatHimeant?
No,hedoesn’t.
4.WhatdidHimeanwhenhetoldLotobegreener?
HemeantthatLoshouldcaremoreabouttheenvironment.;Whatdothepicturestellus?;Heavysmokefromchimneysandwastegasesfromcarsortruckspolluteourair.;Lotsofunrecyclableplasticlunchboxesareusedandthenthrownawaybypeople.;;Whatdoyouknowabout…?;A1Whatdoyouknowaboutthegreenhouseeffect?MatchthefirsthalfofthesentencesincolumnAwiththesecondhalfincolumnB.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.;ThegasescausetheatmospheretokeepintoomuchheatfromtheSun.;A2Whatistheresultofthegreenhouseeffect?Ingroups,discussthis
withyourclassmates.;Environmentalproblems.;Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.But,whatarethemainproblemsweface?
Thegreenhouseeffect
TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.Itisliketheglassofagreenhouse,lettingsunlightinandkeepingheatfromgettingout.Withoutit,theEarthwouldbethesameastheMoon—coldandlifeless.
Whenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,weproduceagascalledcarbondioxide(CO2).Toomuchofthisgaspollutestheatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarth’stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltorise,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.
Cuttingdownforests
Everyyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andproduceoxygen.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscanresultinfloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.;Badhabits
Manyof