Unit5 单元知识梳理.docx

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Unit5单元知识梳理

一、重点单词

1.distantadj.遥远的

①遥远的回忆________________________

②远离________________________

③在远处________________________

④从远处，离一段距离________________________

⑤保持距离________________________

⑥她听到一只羔羊在远处叫。

Sheheardalambbleating________________________.

答案：①adistantmemory②bedistantfrom③inthedistance④at/fromadistance⑤keepone’sdistance⑥inthedistance

2.disgracen.丢脸,耻辱

①使...蒙羞________________________

②不光彩地________________________

③..的不光彩的事________________________

④不整洁的教室是学校的耻辱。

Theuntidyclassroomsare________________totheschool.

答案：①bringdisgraceon②indisgrace③adisgracetosb./sth.④adisgrace

3.suspectv.猜想，怀疑

①怀疑为________________________

②怀疑犯有(罪)________________________

③怀疑某人撒谎________________________

④他们许多人怀疑我撒了谎。

Manyofthemsuspectedme________________alie.

答案：①suspect..as...②suspect...of...③suspectsb.oftellinglies④oftelling

4.generatev.产生,创造;引起

①发电________________________

②产生新创意________________________

③引起兴趣________________________

④年轻/年老一代________________________

⑤这个新锅炉产生的热量比旧锅炉多。

Thisnewboiler________moreheatthantheoldone.

答案：①generateelectricity②generatenewideas③generateinterest④theyounger/oldergeneration⑤generates

5.declinev.减少;谢绝

①谢绝建议________________________

②拒绝做________________________

③迅速下降________________________

④去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。

Thenumberoftouriststotheresort________________10%lastyear.

答案：①declineaproposal/suggestion②declinetodo③asharpdecline④declinedby

6.blamev.责怪,指责;把...归昝于

①因(做)某事而责备某人________________________

②把某事归咎于某人________________________

③应承担责任,该受责备________________________

④把某事的责任推到某人身上________________________

⑤我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。

Wewerereadyto________________________________whathadhappened.

⑥这次事故不能怪司机。

Thedriverwasnot________________________theaccident.

答案：①blamesb.for(doing)sth.②blamesth.onsb.③betoblame④put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.⑤accept/bear/taketh