2024年中考英语特殊句型+祈使句感叹句倒装句课件.pptx
中考冲刺
目录CONTENTS凌晨四点钟看到海棠花未眠祈使句倒装句感叹句
Part.01祈使句
祈使句(一)祈使句的肯定句以系动词be开头的祈使句;Bequiet/quick!Beagoodstudent!Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.以实义动词开头的祈使句;Comein,please!Pleaseopenyourbooks!let型。Letmehelpyou.Let’sgotothepark.
祈使句(二)祈使句的否定句Don’t+动词原形;Don’tbelateagain!Don’tletthemplaywithfire!Let祈使句的否定形式;a.Letsb.+not+动词原形Letthemnotplatwithfire!b.Don’t+letsb.+动词原形Don’tletthemplatwithfire!公共场合的提示语中否定祈使句常用“No+名词/doing”结构,表示“禁止做某事”;Nophotos!Noparking!
祈使句(三)祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句为肯定句式,其反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用willyou;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’tyou;Besuretowritetous,willyou?Cometohavedinnerwithusthisevening,won’tyou?祈使句为否定句式,其反意疑问句通常只用willyou;Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,willyou?Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shallwe外,其它均用willyou;Lettheboygofirst,willyou?Let’stakeawalkaftersupper,shallwe?
祈使句(四)祈使句与简单句的并列使用祈使句,and/or+简单句;Studyhard,andyourmathwillbebetter.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.“and”意为“这样,那么”“or”意为“否则”{
祈使句练习A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don’tforget1.______tomeetmeatthestation.I’llbewaitingthere.
祈使句练习A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe2.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,______?
祈使句练习A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got3._____upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.
Part.02感叹句
感叹句1.what:What+a/an+adj.+n.单+(主+谓)!What+adj.+n.复/不可数n.+(主+谓)!what修饰名词how修饰形容词或副词2.how:How+adj./adv.+(主+谓)!Whatacleverkidheis!Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!Whatsweetwateritis!Howfastheisrunning!=Howbeautifultheseflowersare!
感叹句(一)What,How的判断方法Howcleverthegirlis!Whatgreatcourageheshowed!Whatafoggyday!【口诀】(从后往前)删主谓,看尾词尾词——名词,what(a/an)——形、副,how
感叹句练习A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What1.—ItisreportedthatanearthquakehitSichuanonMay12th.—___terriblenews!
感叹句练习A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.