双语列车长火灾爆炸事故的应急处理课件.pptx

LiuzhouRailwayVocationalTechnicalCollege明德砺志求知笃行双语列车长火灾爆炸事故的应急处理主讲教师LecturerEmergencyhandlingoffireandexplosionaccidents

列车发生火灾、爆炸事故的应急处理办法列车运行中发生火情时，应先了解情况，危害程度较轻时，不应盲目使用紧急制动阀停车。构成火灾、爆炸事故时，应立即使用紧急制动阀，使列车停在安全地带。如列车运行至大桥、隧道、市区等地时，不能使用紧急制动阀停车，应在列车通过后再使用紧急制动阀停车。1立即停车EmergencyhandlingoffireandexplosionaccidentsWhenafireoccursduringtheoperationofthetrain,thesituationshouldbeunderstoodfirst,andwhenthedegreeofharmislight,theemergencybrakevalveshouldnotbeblindlyusedtostop.Whenafireorexplosionaccidentisconstituted,anemergencybrakevalveshouldbeusedimmediatelytostopthetraininasafearea.Ifthetrainrunstobridges,tunnels,urbanareasandotherplaces,itcannotuseemergencybrakevalvestostop,andemergencybrakevalvesshouldbeusedtostopafterthetrainhaspassed.Parkimmediately

列车发生火灾、爆炸事故的应急处理办法列车发生火灾时，迅速组织起火车厢旅客向邻近车厢或地面安全地带疏散。如车厢内浓烟弥漫时，指导被困旅客用湿毛巾、手帕、衣物捂住口鼻，采取低姿行走的方式疏散到安全车厢。列车停车立即打开运行方向左侧的车门或采取安全锤破窗等方法，疏散旅客。严禁向线路中间疏散旅客，对重点旅客要重点协助。如火势猛烈，要动员旅客放弃携带物品。列车长要坚守岗位，以自身的沉着、冷静去影响旅客，切不可盲目开窗跳车。2疏散旅客EmergencyhandlingoffireandexplosionaccidentsIntheeventofafireonatrain,thepassengersofthetraincarriagearequicklyorganizedtoevacuatetotheadjacentcarriagesortothesafetyoftheground.Ifthesmokeinthecarriageisthick,instructthetrappedpassengerstocovertheirmouthsandnoseswithwettowels,handkerchiefsandclothes,andevacuatetothesafetycarinalow-lyingmanner.Thetrainstopsandimmediatelyopensthedoorontheleftsideoftherunningdirectionortakesthemethodofbreakingthewindowwithasafetyhammertoevacuatethepassengers.Itisstrictlyforbiddentoevacuatepassengerstothemiddleoftheline,andkeypassengersshouldbeassisted.Ifthefireisfierce,passengersshouldbemobilizedtogiveuptheirbelongings.Theconductorshouldsticktohispost,influencethepassengerswithhisowncomposureandcalmness,andmustnotblindlyopen