城市规划滨水景观设计中英文对照外文翻译文献 .pdf

中英文对照外文翻译文献

(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)

RiverfrontLandscapeDesignforLondon2012OlympicPark

Howdoyouplantalongariversedge,knowingthatmillionsofpeoplecouldbe

thesurroundingwetlands,knowingthatman-madewetwoodlandisveryrareand

andsustainableinthelong-term?Atkins’engineersofthewetlandsandriveredgeson

theLondon2012OlympicParkweretaskedwithfindinganswerstoallofthese

questions.

Coveringmorethan246hectaresofformerlyderelictindustrialland,London’s

newOlympicParkfortheLondon2012OlympicandParalympicGamesisoneof

Europe’

thevisionforthenewpark,whichliesineastLondon’sLowerLeeValley.The

landscapethat’snowemergingwillprovideabackdropforthemainactionof

theLondon2012Games.

roleinturningthevisionintoreality.Atkins’remitincludesdesignofthesoftriver

edgesandwetlands,includingriverbankrestorationandbioengineering.

Thetransformationisunprecedented.Morethan8kmofriverbankshavebeen

havebeencreated,alongwith9,000squaremetersofrarewetwoodland(Fig.01).

Thechallengewasaboutgettingpeoplebothvisualandphysicalaccessdownto

centerpieceofthePark.

MikeVaughanheadsupAtkinsmultidisciplinarydesignteam,whichincludes

riverengineers,geomorphologistsandecologists.“Theideawastoopenuptheriver

corridorbymakingthesteepslopesthatlinetheriverflatter,”explainsMike.“By

droppingtheslopes,we’vebroughttheriverintotheparkandmadeitmuchmore

accessible-peoplecangetclosetotheriverandseewhat’sgoingonthere.”

starttoeatintovaluablespaceonthesite.Anoptimumslopeof1in2.5-about22

conveyfloodwaterandthelocationofterrestriallandscapeandinfrastructure.As

such,thebankswereover-steepenedusingtwoapproaches.Firstly,wherepossible,

theriverbankswereterracedusingcoirrollsandtimberstakes.Inotherlocations,

whereonlya70degreebankwaspossible,areinforceddetailwasused,p