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新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2(思政智慧版)河北大学编B2U6 Section A.ppt

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LanguagehighlightingLanguagelearningStructureanalysisAcause-and-effectessayEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusEnhancingyourskillsAcause-and-effectessayTaskFocusingonacause-and-effectessayEachdayyoufacesituationsthatrequirecause-and-effectanalysis.Somearedailyevents;othersmarkimportantlifedecisions.Whenyouanalyzecauses,youaskthequestionwhy.Whenyouanalyzeeffects,youaskthequestionwhat.Veryoften,causeshaveasingleeffectwhilemultipleeffectsmaybetheresultofonesinglecause.EnhancingyourskillsAcause-and-effectessayAnalyzePara.7.Step1Theywouldprobablyprotestthattheywereclingingtothedoorstokeepfutureoptionsopen,but,accordingtoDr.Ariely,thatisn’tthetruefactor.CommentAsaresult,theywastedsomanyclicksrushingbacktothevanishingdoorsthattheylostmoneyintheend.EffectCauseNevertheless,theyhurriedtoclickonthelesserdoorsbeforetheyvanished,tryingtokeepthemopen.EnhancingyourskillsAcause-and-effectessayAnalyzePara.8.Step2Intheexperiment,thepricewaseasilymeasuredinlostcash.Inlife,thecorrespondingcostsareoftenlessobvioussuchaswastedtimeormissedopportunities.CommentCause…thestudents’desirewastoavoidtheimmediate,thoughtemporary,painofwatchingoptionsclose.“Closingadooronanoptionisexperiencedasaloss,andpeoplearewillingtopayabigpricetoavoidtheemotionofloss,”…Therefore,wecandevelopanessayfollowingthestructure:Anessay=cause+effect+comment(optional)OrAnessay=effect+cause+comment(optional)EnhancingyourskillsAcause-and-effectessayReviewtheexpressionsoftransitionusedinacause-and-effectessay.Step3EnhancingyourskillsAcause-and-effectessayWhenintroducingcausesandeffects,remembertouseappropriatetransitionstoachievecoherence.Thefollowingonesareverycommon:Causes:becauseof,asaresult,causedb

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