学术英语（社科）_Unit 10.ppt

学术英语社科AcademicEnglishforSocialSciences

10TheStudyofPoliticsasaScienceWhyisthestudyofpoliticsnotcalled“politics”but“politicalscience”?Whatrendersthestudyofpoliticalscience?Thisunitmayhelpusfindtheanswersbyprovidinginsightintothenatureofpoliticalscienceandthekindofworkpoliticalscientistsdo.

Unit10TheStudyofPoliticsasaScienceUnitContentsTextATextBListeningSpeakingWritingLead-inTextC

Lead-inLead-intaskUnit10TheStudyofPoliticsasaScience

Firstly,thereisaconstitutionaldivisionof(1)____________________,eachlevelbeingautonomousinatleastonesphereofaction.Soanobvioussortofdivision,underafederalsystem,wouldbe(2)_____________________inthehandsofthecentralgovernmentorfederalgovernment,witheducationbeingastateorlocalresponsibility.Secondly,eachgovernmentis(3)________________initsconstitutionallyassignedarea.Thirdly,bothlevelsactdirectly(4)_____________.Fourthly,bothlevelsderivetheirpowersfromthesovereign,fromthepeopleorthe(5)__________,ratherthanfromoneanother.Fifthly,therefore,neithercanchangetherelationshipunilaterally,andfinally,suchsystemsnormallyhave(6)________________.Thestatesexistasoftheirownright.Lead-inTask1Listentoashorttalkonclassicalfederalism(联邦主义)andfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Unit10TheStudyofPoliticsasaSciencegovernmentalfunctionsdefenceresponsibilitiesfinalandsupremeonthecitizensconstitutionregionaldivisionsTask2Listenagainandcheckyouranswers.

TextACriticalreadingandthinkingEnglishlanguageforacademicpurposeSpecializedvocabularySignpostlanguageFormalEnglishUnit10TheStudyofPoliticsasaScience

TextACriticalreadingandthinkingofTextATextAnalysisDefinitionofpoliticalscience:thestudyofthestruggles,bothsmallandlarge,ofwhogetswhat,when,how,inanefforttodevelopgeneralpri