There-be句型讲解+练习题.pdf
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句型课程讲解 (一)
There be 句型课程讲解 (一)
There be
一、 There be 句型的用法:
一、 There be 句型的用法:
表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变
表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变
化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.
化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.
区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用 have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I
区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用 have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I
have a table.
have a table.
二、 There be 句型的结构:
二、 There be 句型的结构:
There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点状语
There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点状语
例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
…
…
There are+复数主语名词+地点状语
There are+复数主语名词+地点状语
例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语
例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语名词+V-ing+地点状语
There are+复数主语名词+V-ing+地点状语
例:There are some birds singing in the tree.
例:There are some birds singing in the tree.
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@
树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.
There are two boys running on the street.
街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be 句型的一般过去时
There be 句型的一般过去时
There was +单数/不可数名词+……
There was +单数/不可数名词+……
There were+复数名词+
There were+复数名词+
例:There was a tree in our school last year.
例:There was a tree in our school last year.
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