形容词和副词中考复习.pptx

形容词和副词

0504020301一。用法：形容词修饰名词作定语，或补充主语作表语，也可作宾语补足语Maryhasanicetoy.(定语）Thatboyistall.(表语）Eachofusmustkeepourclassroomclean.（宾语补足语）

2.副词修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语他英语说得差。HespeaksEnglishbadly.护士精心照料婴儿。Thenurselooksafterthebabiescarefully.3.常见的成对的形容词和副词good—well(好）bad—badly(坏）quick—quickly（迅速）polite—politely(礼貌）careful—carefully(细心）slow—slowly（慢）

01successful—successfully(成功）02final—finally(最后）03happy—happily(快乐)04easy—easily(容易）05lucky—luckily(幸运)

1）、单音节和部分双音节词1:形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成A.slowfastyoungtallB.finelateslowerslowestyoungeryoungest一般在词尾加-er,-est以字母e结尾的词,加-r,-stfinerfinestlaterlatesttallertallestfasterfastest

C.thinbig

D.easyluckyeasiereasiestthinnerthinnestbiggerbiggestluckierluckiest

01deliciouseasily03moreeasilymosteasily02moredeliciousmostdelicious04在词前加more或most2、多音节和部分双音节词

不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较等级：good/well—better–best（好）many/much—moremost（多）bad/badly/ill—worse–worst（差，坏，病）little—less—least（小）far—farther/further—farthest/furthest（远）old—older/elder—oldest/eldest（年龄大）注：older表年龄大小，elder表长幼关系。如：myelderbrother我的哥哥hiseldestsister他的大姐姐

比较等级的用法1原级的用法2A。as+原级+as与…一样（表示程度相同）3这件上衣与那件上衣一样旧。4Thiscoatisasoldasthatone.5他跑得像狗一样快。6Herunsasfastasadog.7

B.notas(so)+as与…不一样（表示程度不同）TheweatherinBeijingisn’tas(so)hotas我的英语说的不如李小姐好。北京的天气没有上海热。thatinShanghai.Idon’tspeakEnglishas(so)wellasMissLi.010305020406

C.…times+as+原级+as表示“…是…的几倍”这套房子是那套房子的三倍大。Thishouseisthreetimesasbigasthatone.我的尺子是你的两倍长。Myruleristwiceaslongasyours.注：as…aspossible尽可能…我们应该尽可能早赶到衡阳。WeshouldarriveinHengyangasearlyaspossible(=wecan).

2).比较级的用法A。用于两者比较，表示“更…”。第二课比第一课难些。Lesson2ismoredifficultthanLesson1.Jim比Tim大两岁。JimistwoyearsolderthanTim.这棵树比那棵树高三倍。Thistreeisthreetimest