旅游学概论双语教学课件.pptx

BilingualCourse;CourseIntroduction;Contents;ChapterOne;Dictionarydefinition

Tourismmeansorganizedtouring(journeyoutandhomeagainduringwhichseveralormanyplacesarevisited).

Butthisdefinitionisnotexactforthescientificresearch.InEnglish,tourismmeans:

Thescienceoftourism

Tourismindustry

Touring

Back;TechnicalDefinition技术定义

Tourismcomprisestheactivitiesofpersonstravelingtoandstayinginplacesoutsidetheirusualenvironmentfornotmorethanoneconsecutiveyear

forleisure,businessandother

purposes.

(WTO1991-1992);II.ConceptualDefinition概念性定义;2.Tourismisthetemporaryshort-termmovementofpeopletodestinationsoutsidetheplaceswheretheynormallyliveandwork,andactivitiesduringtheirstayatthesedestinations.(Burkart1974)

旅游是人们离开其通常居住的地方，短期暂时前往某地的运动和在该地逗留期间的各种活动。Problem:

Itincludesmovementforallpurposes.

Thereisnolimitonpurposes.

Thenisthemovementformilitarypurposetourism?;3.Tourismisthesumofthephenomenon

andrelationshiparisingfromthetravelandstayofnon-residents,insofarastheydonotleadtopermanentresidenceandare

notconnectedtoanyearningactivity.(AIESTDefinition)

旅游是非定居者的旅行和暂时居留而引起的现象和关系的总和。这些人不会导致长期定居，并且不牵涉任何赚钱的活动。（艾斯特定义）

In1970s,itwasadoptedbyAssociationInternationaled’ExpertsScientifiquesdesTourism.SoitisalsocalledAIESTDefinition.;Problem:accordingtoAIESTDefinition,tourismismadeoftwoparts:

travelandstay,;Differencebetweentouristactivityandtourism Fromtheabovedefinitions,wecanknowthatDef.1

andDef.2aredefinitionsoftouristactivities.They

haveonethingincommon,thatis:

thetouristactivityistheactivityofapersonasatourist,nottheactivityoftourismindustry.

Touristactivity

Theprocessduringwhichtouristsmovetoandfromdestinationsbycertainmeansof

transportationforthepurposeofsightseeing,leisure,recreation,andholidaymaking.;Ontheotherhand,Def.3isawiderdefinit