双语旅游学概论复习资料整理.docx

Chapter 1 Tourism System 1, Three Elements Spatial movement: tourism activities involve in people’s traveling away from their place of residence. Travel to and temporary stay in the destination region, which distinguishes tourism from migration, permanent residence. For different purposes other than working, earning or other non-recreation or non-relaxing purposes. Conceptual definition: AIEST definition Visitor: tourism activity [demand side] Technical definition: Roma definition 2, Participants [supply side] Tourism industry: provides goods and services for visitors. (1)AIEST definition: The sum of phenomena and relationships arising from the travel and stay of non-residents, in so far as they don’t lead to permanent residence and are not connected to any earning activity. (Held by professors Hunziker and Krapf of Beme University in 1942.Accepted by International Association Scientific Experts in Tourism in 1970s) (2)Technical or Working definition: Any person visiting a country other than that in which he has his usual place of residence, for any reason other than following an occupation remunerated[酬劳]from within the country visited. This definition was to cover two classes of visitor.[Tourist(旅游者); Excursionist（短途旅游者）] Tourist(s): Temporary visitors staying at least 24 hours, whose purpose is leisure, business, family, mission or meeting . Excursionists: Temporary visitors staying less than 24 hours, including cruise travelers, day visitors but excluding travelers in transit. UNWTO[世界旅游组织] definition: Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment [惯常环境] for not more than one consecutive[连续的] year for leisure, business or other purposes. Tourism may or may not involve overnight stay away from home. Spatial movement----distance of travel----the distance recommende