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AP人文地理 2023年真题 附答案和评分标准 AP Human Geography 2023 Real Exam with Answers and Scoring Guidelines.pdf

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2023

®

APHumanGeography

Free-ResponseQuestions

Set1

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AP®HumanGeography2023Free-ResponseQuestions

HUMANGEOGRAPHY

SECTIONII

Time—1hourand15minutes

3Questions

Directions:Youhave1hourand15minutestoanswerallthreeofthefollowingquestions.Itisrecommendedthat

youspendapproximatelyone-thirdofyourtime(25minutes)oneachquestion.Itissuggestedthatyoutakeupto5

minutesofthistimetoplanandoutlineeachanswer.Youmayplanyouranswersinthisorangebooklet,butnocredit

willbegivenforanythingwritteninthisbooklet.Youwillonlyearncreditforwhatyouwriteintheseparate

FreeResponsebooklet.

Question1

1.Therateofnaturalincrease(RNI),alsoknownasthenaturalincreaserate,helpsgeographersassessannual

populationgrowthordecline.

A.DefinetheconceptofRNI.

B.DescribehowacountrymayhaveanegativeRNI.

C.CompareONEdifferencebetweenRNIandthetotalfertilityrateasindicatorsofpopulationchange.

D.ExplainONEreasonwhyRNIinurbanareasmayvarysignificantlyfromRNIinruralareasinthe

samecountry.

E.Explainwhythereareoftendifferencesindoublingtimesbetweenlessdevelopedcountriesand

moredevelopedcountries.

F.ExplainONEreasonethnonationalismmightleadagovernmentto

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