AP人文地理 2023年真题 附答案和评分标准 AP Human Geography 2023 Real Exam with Answers and Scoring Guidelines.pdf
2023
®
APHumanGeography
Free-ResponseQuestions
Set1
©2023CollegeBoard.CollegeBoard,AdvancedPlacement,AP,APCentral,andtheacornlogoareregistered
trademarksofCollegeBoard.VisitCollegeBoardontheweb:collegeboard.org.
APCentralistheofficialonlinehomefortheAPProgram:apcentral.collegeboard.org.
AP®HumanGeography2023Free-ResponseQuestions
HUMANGEOGRAPHY
SECTIONII
Time—1hourand15minutes
3Questions
Directions:Youhave1hourand15minutestoanswerallthreeofthefollowingquestions.Itisrecommendedthat
youspendapproximatelyone-thirdofyourtime(25minutes)oneachquestion.Itissuggestedthatyoutakeupto5
minutesofthistimetoplanandoutlineeachanswer.Youmayplanyouranswersinthisorangebooklet,butnocredit
willbegivenforanythingwritteninthisbooklet.Youwillonlyearncreditforwhatyouwriteintheseparate
FreeResponsebooklet.
Question1
1.Therateofnaturalincrease(RNI),alsoknownasthenaturalincreaserate,helpsgeographersassessannual
populationgrowthordecline.
A.DefinetheconceptofRNI.
B.DescribehowacountrymayhaveanegativeRNI.
C.CompareONEdifferencebetweenRNIandthetotalfertilityrateasindicatorsofpopulationchange.
D.ExplainONEreasonwhyRNIinurbanareasmayvarysignificantlyfromRNIinruralareasinthe
samecountry.
E.Explainwhythereareoftendifferencesindoublingtimesbetweenlessdevelopedcountriesand
moredevelopedcountries.
F.ExplainONEreasonethnonationalismmightleadagovernmentto