中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件---构词法.pptx

构词法;新课标规定的构词法主要有四种：合成法、转化法、派生法、缩写和简写。其中，缩写和简写为2022年版课标新增的内容，仅作理解要求。;1．合成法

由两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词，这种构词法被称为合成法。合成的词叫作合成词，也叫复合词。如：outside,sunrise,blackboard,newspaper,man-made,English-speaking,warm-hearted,everywhere,without等。;2．转化法

一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种词性，而词形不变，词性转化后的意义往往与之前的意义联系密切。;3.派生法

派生法是通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词。

(1)前缀;(2)后缀;;形容词后缀;4.缩写和简写

缩写和简写主要采取“截头”、“去尾”、“截头又去尾”或“首字母缩写”的方法。;??构词法在语法选择中的应用;;;Yuanxiaoisthetypicalfoodofthefestival.Withthehelpoftheirparents,they?3?madesweetanddeliciousyuanxiao.Theyalsofeltthe?4?ofworkingtogether.

Howdoyouspendthe?5?festivalinyourcity?

(C)3.A.success B．succeed C．successfully

(B)4.A.happy B．happiness C．happily

(A)5.A.important B．importance C．importantly;??构词法在阅读理解C篇中的应用;;;C.TheClassicofMountainsandRiversincludesancientgeography,history,animals,plants,medicineandsoon.Ithasalwaysbeenregardedasbothapracticalgeographybookandanencyclopedia(百科全书)ofancienttimes.

D.TheOrdinaryWorldisanovelwrittenbyLuYao.Thebookmainlytellsthestoryoftwobrothers,SunShaopingandSunShaoan.Theyworkhardtogetabetterlife.Thewriterthoughthighlyofworkersandheputthisfeelingintothework.

E.RecordsoftheHistorianwaswrittenbySimaQian.Beingagreatwork,itopensanewwayofrecordinghistoricalevents.Italsohasagreatinfluenceonlaterworks.;F.TheBorderTownwaswrittenbyShenCongwen.Itisaclassicnovel.ThewritertellsthespecialcustomsofHunanwiththelovestoryofCuicui,ayounggirl.

G.PoeticRemarksontheHumanWorldisagreatworkwrittenbyWangGuowei.IttalksaboutChineseclassicalpoetry,suchassomefamousTangandSongpoetry,fromdifferentlevels.;(C)1.JaneisdeeplyattractedbyChinesehistoryandculture.ShewantstolearnsomegeographicalfactsaboutancientChina.

(B)2.Boblikestocollectdifferentsayings.InChineseculture,hisfavoritesayingis“Learning