动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 (1).pptx

Unit 2 Working the land Grammar : the gerund and the infinitive used as oberject By Li Ling;在remember, try, forget, regret, need/want/require， stop, mean等动词后跟动名词V-ing 和不定式意义不同，(巧记:记住努力；忘记后悔；需要停止；意义重大）。学习采用对法： ;remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做） remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事） forget to do something忘记去做某事（现在还没有做） forget doing something忘了做过某事（以前做过某事，现在记不起来） try to do something努力、尽力做某事 try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）;stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事） stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事） regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜 regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔 ;mean to do something 打算,想，意图… mean doing something 意味着 can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 want/require/need to be done 某事需要做 want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系， 如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned) ;根据汉意编写顺口溜来记忆：;(三)跟动名词作宾语的动词有：;用动词的正确形式填空;5. It is difficult to imagine his ________ (accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) 6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works. (北京) 7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _________ (repair). (陕西) 8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南)