《构成副词的常用后缀》-公开课件.ppt

* 1.-ly 用于形容词之后表示方式或程度。 hurried →hurriedly 匆忙地 personal→ personally 个人地 angry→ angrily生气地 terrible →terribly可怕地，极 一般直接在形容词后加-ly；但以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，要改y为i，再加ly；以ble结尾的，变ble为bly；另外，true→ truly(真实地)。 2.-ward（s）朝……，向…… back→ backwards 向后 up→ upwards 向上 out→ outwards 向外 3 –wide 用于名词之后表范围。 nation→ nationwide 全国性地 world → worldwide 全世界地 4.-ways附在名词或形容词之后表示方向。 sideways向旁边地 lengthways纵向 5.-wise表示方向、位置、状态或样子。 otherwise 在其他方面;要不然,否则anticlockwise 逆时针方向 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. But _______(sad), the chance that we travel all around the world is small. 2. Their opinions on whether they should carry out the plan are ____________ (complete) different. 即时练习 sadly completely 3. Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________ (intention) 4. ________ (honest) speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. intentionally Honestly 5. The black people were against slavery and fought for their freedom __________(brave). 6. Our products are sold ____________ (world). bravely worldwide 7. He went out of the office ___________ (worry) to run after her. 8. I lost my balance and fell ___________(back). worriedly backwards 9. They moved __________ (west), hoping to find someone else. 10. It’s very important to eat________ (health). healthily westwards 二．改错：每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正。 1. “Actual” means “in fact”，and we can also use “as a matter of fact”. 2. —Do you follow me? —Yes，perfect. Actual—Actually perfect—perfectly 3. Personal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV. 4.Taditional speaking，Russia is a European country. Personal—Personally Tradition—Traditionally 5. The man said that he was mere a passer-by and that he didn’t watch the accident. 6. Some people say that this new discovery might change the whole society complete. mere—merely complete—completely 7. I’m true sorry that things had to end like this. 8. She sat patience waiting for her return. true—truly patience--patiently *