外研版M6-U1.ppt

* 中国英语教师网 * 中国英语教师网 * 中国英语教师网 * 中国英语教师网 * 中国英语教师网 2．Sorry it’s a bit untidy. I’ll tidy up the tables and chairs. 对不起，有点乱。我会收拾一下桌椅的。 a bit表示“稍微、一点儿”，可以用来修饰动词以及形容词、副词的原级、比较级。如： This book costs a bit (too) much. 这本书 (太)贵了一点儿。 These trousers are a bit tight. 这条裤子有点儿紧。 [辨析] a bit / a little 相同之处： (1)?a?bit和a?little都表示“稍微”、“有点”之意,都可作程度副词,修饰动词、形容词(包括形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)、副词、比较级。在肯定句中可以互换。如: Will you please turn down the radio a bit / a little??(修饰动词) She’s a bit / a little afraid of the teacher. (修饰形容词) The patient feels a bit / a little better today.(修饰比较级) He did his homework a bit / a little carelessly.(修饰副词) ???????????? (2)?a?bit和a?little都有some“一些”之意,后接不可数名词。如: I’ve got only a little / a bit of money with me today. I’m afraid I can’t help you. 不同之处： (1) a little可用作形容词, 直接修饰不可数名词; 而a bit不能用作形容词, 修饰名词时, 其后须加上of, 构成“a bit of + n.”结构。如: There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. (2) a bit可构成“a bit of+不定冠词+名词”, 而a little则不能。如: He is a bit of a coward. 他有点胆小。 (3) a bit和a little的否定式意义正好相反。not a bit = not at all, 意为“毫不”; 而not a little = very much, 意为“非常”,“很”。如: He is not a bit tired. 他一点不累。 He is not a little tired. 他很累。 用 a bit / a little 填空 1. Hurry, there is ________ time left. 2. They still went on working, for they were not _________ tired. 3. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _________ tired. 4. I’ve got only _______ of money with me today. I’m afraid I can’t help you. a little a bit a little a bit tidy up“整理，收拾”，也可以分开写成tidy … up。如： You’d better tidy this room up before the guests arrive. 你最好在客人到来之前把屋子整理好。 He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the week’s work. 他开始整理书桌，结束一周的工作。 我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。 I often help my mum to _____________ the room. (2012年天津) 答案：tidy up 解析：tidy up 是“打扫、收拾”的意思。此处前面有to，是不定式短语，直接用动词原形。 3. Let me have a look. have a look 看一看，同义词为take a look.一般位于句尾。如： You’d better