腹壁切口愈合不良原因分析及处理的方法的探讨.doc
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腹壁切口愈合不良原因分析及处理的方法的探讨
【摘要】 目的 揭示和分析腹壁切口愈合不良的各种相关因素,探讨预防及处理方案。方法 回顾性研究22例妇产科腹部手术切口愈合不良的患者资料,分析导致切口愈合不良的各种因素,治疗上视切口类型及裂开长度及时给予照灯、充分引流、清创缝合等措施。结果 22例患者中,脂肪液化16例,切口继发感染2例,缝合不当4例。经切口照灯,切口填纱引流,清创缝合,均于治疗后6~14 d切口痊愈。结论 肥胖、糖尿病、贫血、缝合不当是造成腹壁切口愈合不良的主要因素,妥善处理围手术期各种不良因素及恰当的缝合可减少腹壁切口愈合不良的发生。?
【关键词】 腹壁切口愈合不良; 原因分析; 防治??
Abdominal wall incision healing badly discussion on reason analysis and processing method ?NA Rengaowa.Tht People?s Hospital of Jiexi,Jiexi 515400,China??
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze and reveal the abdominal wall incision healing badly the various relevant factors,prevention and treatment scheme.Methods A retrospective study of 22 cases of obstetric and gynecological abdominal operation incision healing of patients with poor data,analysis leads to poor wound healing of all sorts of reasons,treatment on the type of incision and crack length to give light,full drainage,debridement and other measures.Results In 22 cases,16 cases with incision fat liquefaction,secondary infection in 2 cases,4 cases with incision suture improper,The incision as light,incision fill in the yarn drainage,debridement and suturing,in 6-14 days after treatment of incision healing.Conclusion Obesity,diabetes,anemia,the suture was the improper abdominal incision healing factors,proper treatment of peri operation period of various negative factors and appropriate suture technique could reduce the bad healing of incision of abdominal wall.?
【Key words】 Abdominal incision poor healing; Analysis of cause; Prevention
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腹壁切口愈合不良是妇产科手术后极易发生的一种并发症,多继发于脂肪液化、出血、感染及缝合不当、营养不良??[1,2]?,给患者增加了不必要的痛苦,也是构成医患关系紧张的原因之一。因此,如何避免切口愈合不良的发生和有效的治疗,是众多临床医生关心的课题。本院妇产科对2009年以来22例腹壁切口愈合不良病例予以总结,并在诊疗上积累了一定的经验,现报道如下。?
1 资料与方法?
1.1 一般资料 本组22例患者,年龄22~72岁,平均35岁;其中子宫全切除术后7例,宫颈癌行广泛全宫+盆腔淋巴结清扫手术1例,卵巢肿瘤细胞减灭术后2例,剖宫产术后10例;切口裂开深度1例达腹直肌前鞘,余均未达筋膜层;脂肪厚度达5 cm以上18例,3~5 cm之间4例;切口愈合不良类型中切口继发感染2例,皮下脂肪液化16例,缝合不当4例,术前合并高血压6例,合并贫血3例,合并糖尿病3例。?
1.2 术后情况 切口感染者一般在术后2~3 d出现切口红肿,5 d左右切口出现脓性液体,皮温升高,压之痛疼,有发热,白细胞增多。脂
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