四级基础阅读(最新版).pptx
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四级基础阅读;
题型;
试卷结构;四级时间分配;如何提高阅读速度?
先看问题再读文章
可以避免盲目阅读,与问题有关的句子重点阅读,无关的句子可以略过,这样可以节省大量的考试时间。
步骤:a.每次阅读一至两个问题,根据问题的关键 词回原文里寻找;
b.仔细阅读线索前后的句子;
c. 比较四个选项,与文中表达的信息一致 的即为答案。
这种方法对于细节题,词汇题,暗示推理题最为有效。;Passage One(P23)
22. Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle ________.
A) reduces road accidents by more than half
B) saves lives while driving at a speed up to 30 miles per hour
C) reduces the death rate in traffic accidents
D) saves more than 15,000 lives each year
23. It is the driver’s responsibility to ________.
A) make the front seat passenger wear a seat belt
B) make the front seat children under 14 wear a seat belt
C) stop children riding in the front seat
D) wear a seat belt each time he drives
;24. According to the text, which of the following people riding in the front does not have to wear a seat belt?
A) Someone who is backing into a parking space.
B) Someone who is picking up the children from the local school.
C) Someone who is delivering invitation letters.
D) Someone who is under 14.
;解析:22.阅读题干可以得出关键词是wearing a seat belt,带着这个关键词,到原文里,快速寻找,在第一段末尾出现,仔细阅读尾句,尤其是后半句分句,选项C正好表达了这个意思。
23.阅读题干可以得出关键词是driver’s responsibility,带着这个关键词,到原文里,快速寻找,在第二段末尾出现,尤其是转折词but后面,选项B即为正确答案。
24. .阅读题干可以得出关键词是riding in the front does not have to wear a seat belt,带着这个关键词,到原文里,快速寻找,在尾段首句出现,尤其是转折词however后面,选项A即为正确答案。;克服阅读中的不良习惯:
1. 逐词指读 既妨碍思路,又降低阅读速度;
2. 出声阅读
3. 母语译读 习惯读一句,翻译一句,容易上当;
4. 频繁复读 碰到自己一时没能理解的词句,多次复读,这样做既不现实,也没必要,因为对于做题并不要对原文百分之百的理解。
;精研历年真题(2006年12月到2015年12月)
考生可以从两方面入手:
1. 熟悉句子结构:a. 句子较长,大多句子在20-30词左右,但每篇文章里都有一两句长句
例:95年6月 (P50)
这个句子几乎占了一段,这种长度和难度的句子在四级阅读中比较普遍,全句共30个词,宾语从句长达27个词,从句里又有一个状语从句,而宾语从句中的主句的主语又带了一个较长的定语。
例: 95年6月 (P51)
这个句子长达80个词,而且还是32题的答案所在。;P51
32. What is said about the blocks of flats built in the past in Britain?
A) They were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed.
B) They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families.
C) They were m
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