高一英语Book1 Unit4.doc

Unit 4　Earthquakes语言点串讲 考 点 探 究——互动探究·能力备考 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发 burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来 burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作 burst into tears/songs/laughter 突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来 burst out crying/singing/laughing 突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来 burst in 闯入 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支 be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做(某事) at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下 a burst of anger 怒火的迸发 (1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a loss. 她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。 (2)We all thought his heart would burst .我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。 (3)The police ____________ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。 (4)Tom is bursting ____________ his mother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。 (5)There was __________________ laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 2．ruin n. 毁坏；毁灭，崩溃(pl.) 废墟，遗迹 v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭 in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪 be the ruin of 成为……毁灭(堕落)的原因 come/fall to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉 bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产 bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡 ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉 (1)Drink was his fathers ______ and it will be the ______of him too. 酗酒是他父亲失败的原因，他也将遭同样的厄运。 (2)Years of fighting have left the area ___________.多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。 (3)A large number of churches __________________ after the revolution. 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。 (4)The heavy rain __________________. 大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。 (5)If you go on like this, youll ____________. 如果你继续这样下去，你会自己毁了自己。 3．injure vt. 损害，伤害 injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害 injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的 do an injury to sb.伤害某人 the injured伤员 an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情 injured pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感 (1)The boy ______ his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。 (2)Your remark may ______ her pride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。 (3)I didnt mean to ______ her ____________.我并未打算伤害她。 4．shock n. 打击；震惊；震动；休克 vt. 使震惊，使惊愕 be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被震惊 be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事 It shocked sb. to see/hear...看见/听到……使某人震惊。 (be) a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击 (1)The news of his wifes death was ________________________ him. 他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。 (2)He __________________ her smoking