定于从句练习题.doc

定语从句及专项练习? 语法解释：? 定语从句?——?修饰名词或代词的从句。 换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。?先行词?——?被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。?关系词?——?引导定语从句的词叫关系词。??? 关系词分两种：?一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分)?????二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分)??关系词的三个功能：?? ?1.?连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；? ?2.?担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；??? 3.?替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。???A?plane?is?a?machine.?The?machine?can?fly.???——???A?plane?is?a?machine,?and?the?machine?can?fly.??——???A?plane?is?a?machine?that?can?fly.??? 关系代词有：who,?whom,?whose,?that,?which,?as????在定语从句中可担任主语的是：?who,?that,?which,?as????在定语从句中可担任宾语的是：?who,?whom,?that,?which,?as????在定语从句中可担任定语的是：?whose,?which????当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who,?whom,?that,?as????当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which,?that,?whose,?as??? 关系副词有：when?(先行词为时间),?where?(先行词为地点),?why?(先行词为原因)????关系副词?=?介词?+?which?/?whom?? 一.?单选：? 1.?A?football?fan?is?_____?has?a?strong?interest?in?football.? A.?that?????B.?who??????C.?a?person?who????D.?what? ?3.?Can?you?lend?me?the?novel?_____?the?other?day??? A.?that?you?talked?????????B.?you?talked?about?it???C.?which?you?talked?????D.?you?talked?about? 4.??The?matter?_____?you?were?arguing?about?last?night?has?been?settled.?? A.?that??????B.?what??????C.?why??????D.?for?which?? 5.??They?talked?for?about?an?hour?of?things?and?persons?_____?they?remembered?in?the?school.?? A.?which?????B.?that??????C.?who??????D.?whom?? 6.??Who?_____?has?common?sense（常识）?will?do?such?a?thing??? A.?which?????B.?who??????C.?whom??????D.?That ??7.??All?the?apples?_____?fell?down?were?eaten?by?the?pigs.?? ?that??????B.?those??????C.?which??????D.?what?? 8.??They?asked?him?to?tell?them?everything?_____?he?saw?at?the?front.?? ?what?????B.?that????????C.?which??????D.?where?? 9.??I’ll?tell?you?_____?he?told?me?last?night.?? ?all?which?????B.?all?what??????C.?that?all??????D.?all?? 10.??A?child?_____?parents?have?died?is?called?an?orphan.?? who B.?who’s????????C.?whose??????D.?which?? 11.??Is?this?the?museum?_____?you?visited?the?other?day??? A.?that????????B.?where????????C.?in?which?????D.?the?one?? 12.??Is?this?museum?_____?some?German?friends?visited?la