正反、反正.ppt.Convertor.docx

Unit 10. Negation and Affirmation在任何情况下，我们都不放弃原则。Under no circumstance would we give up principle.英语中否定形式几乎渗透到每一个词类，在表达方面起到了重要的作用。名词：absence /failure/limit/want(缺乏、缺少)/leastI’ve seen bad weather, but this is the limit. 坏天气我见过，可没有比这更坏的了。They talk most who have the least to say. 越是言之无物，越是喋喋不休。动词：drop(停止，终止)/escape(被…忘掉)/fail/forbid/lose/miss/reject/spare(用不着，省掉)/slip(被遗忘)/outgrow(长得不再要…)/outlive/go against/elude(难倒，使困惑)1. Let the matter drop. 别再提这件事了。2. The exact date has escaped me. 我记不起确切的日期了。3. He has outgrown these toys. 他已经长大了，不再需要这些玩具了。 4. This car has outlived its usefulness. 这辆车已用得没法用了。形容词：free from/bare of/empty of/innocent of/blind to/different from1. He is free from obligations. 他不受义务的约束。2. This book is innocent of illustrations. 这本书没有插图。3. Human being sometimes are blind to the power of Nature 人类有时看不到自然的力量。 4. The room is bare of furniture. 房间里没有什么家具。 副词：hardly/away/ill(几乎不)/scarcely/never/anything but(根本不，决不)/at odds(不一致)/in the air(悬而未决)/in vain/down(处于低落状态)/otherwise1. The heat has grown less intense. 没有这么热了。2. He thinks otherwise. 他不这样想。 3. You’re hardly well enough to sit up yet. 你身体不十分好，不能起床。4. He was at odds with me on that point. 在那一点上他和我不一致。介词：against/but/without/under/above/beyond/ past/out of(放弃，丧失)/short of/far from/ from want of(缺少，缺乏)/bare of(除去)1. What are we here for but to acquire knowledge? 我们来这里不是为了学习又为什么？82. Under fifty people were there. 在那里的人不足50人。3. Short of unexpected delay on his way, he’ll arrive by tomorrow.只要路上没有意外的耽搁，他最迟明天到达。 连词：rather than/lest/let alone/still less(更不必说)/otherwise/either…,or…1. Death itself is nothing, let alone suffer some hardships. 死都没有什么了不起的，更不用说吃点苦头了。2. Speak lower lest you be overheard. 说话小声些，免得被偷听。1. He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious. 他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。2. Both sides thought that the peace proposal was one they could accept with dignity. 双方认为，那和平建议是一个他们可以接受而不失体面的建议。 prematurely senile 未老先衰He will not fail to come. 他不会不来。（或：他一定会来。）1. He went into the insecure building. A. 他