第六讲正反、反正表达法.ppt

He felt a rush of chilled feeling of anxiety when he realized that his days were numbered. You must always take what he says with a grain of salt. He’s a born liar. True friendship is like sound health, the value of it is seldom known until it be lost. A hedge between keeps friendship green. 他意识到自己的好日子没几天了，不禁感到一阵凄凉和恐怖。 他说的话你可不能全信，他是个说谎不带脸红的人。 真友谊犹如健康，要到失去才知其可贵。 君子之交淡如水。 第六讲 正反、反正表达法 正反、反正表达，是指在翻译时，英语里有些从正面表达的词 或句子，译文中可从反面表达；英语里有些从反面表达的词或 句子，译文中可以从正面表达。 所谓的反面表达，就是指英语中含有否定词no, not或 带有de, dis, un, im, in, less等否定词缀的词的句子； 汉语中含有“不”、“非”、“无”、“没有”、“未”、“否”等 字的句子。 1、He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious. 他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。 2、Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。 3、My husband missed the last bus, so he had to go home on foot. 我丈夫没有赶上末班公共汽车，所以只好步行回家。 4、In the high altitude snow and ice remain all year. 高海拔的地方，冰雪终年不化。 5、No man is wise at all times. 6、A number which can be divided by two without remainder is an even number. 7、The examination left no doubt that the patient had died of stroke. 8、Worm gear drives are quiet, vibration free, and extremely compact. 智者千虑，必有一失。 能被2整除的数是偶数。 调查结果清清楚楚地说明，病人死于中风。 涡轮转动没有噪音，没有震动，而且结构紧凑。 9、This football team was organized three years ago and it had yet to win a single game. 10、There is nothing in his house but bare walls. 11、We are quite ignorant of what he has in mind. 12、No word is meaningless. 13、The doubt was still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 这足球队三年前组队，至今未胜一场。 他家徒四壁。 我们一点也不知道他心里在想什么。 每个词都有它的含义。/ 没有一个词是没有含义的。 虽然他一再解释，但疑团依然存在。 14、No one today is unaware of this divide between the world’s rich and poor. No one today can claim ignorance of the cost that this divide imposes on the poor and dispossessed who are no less deserving of human dignity, fundamental freedom, security, food and education than any of us. 今天，人人都知道世界上存在贫富差距，都知道贫富悬 殊使一无所有的穷人所付出的代价。这些穷人和我们一 样，本该享有应有的尊严、基本自由、安全、食物和教育。 15、Although the incidence of cases of measles has declined, researchers fear eradication of the dise