大学英语新视野第二册unit1短语.ppt

。 SECTION A fall behind 落在......后 If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. 如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。 不进则退 go with 同时发生；伴随 They will miss the ritual in teraction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. 他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。 run out 用完；耗尽 Once the sands have run out of a persons hourglass, they cannot be replaced. 时光一去不复返。 pour into 大量投入.如金钱 财力等 Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital , energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to get it moving. 通常情况下，工作越重要，投入的资金、精力和注意力就越多，其目的是“使工作开展起来”。 in person 亲身；亲自 In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. 在美国，最后协议通常也需要本人签字。 due to 由于 This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient。 其部分原因在于这样一个事实：美国的电话服务是一流的，而邮政服务的效率则差一些。 ， SECTION B adjust to 适应；familiar to为...所熟悉；culture shock文化冲击 Because your views may clash with the different beliefs, norms, values and traditions that exist in different countries, you may have difficulty adjusting to a new culture and to those parts of the culture not familiar to you. This is called culture shock. 因为你的观点可能会与存在于不同国家的不同信念、准则、价值观念和传统发生冲突。你也许会感到很难去适应一种新的文化以及该文化中你不熟悉的那些部分。这就是“文化冲击”。 recover from从...疾病震惊事故中恢复 you recover from the symptoms of the first two stages, and you adjust yourself to the new norms, values, and even beliefs and traditions of the new country. 你会从前面两个阶段出现的症状中恢复过来。而且你开始使自己适应新的准则、新的价值观念，乃至这个新的国家的各种信念和传统。 prevent from阻止；防止 they prevent you from making necessary adjustments to the new culture 它们会阻碍你对新的文化作出必要的调整。 separate from 把...分开；分离 it separates you from those things that could really help you. 你把那些能真正帮助你的东西和你隔离开来了。 Another Phrases be slaves to doing受支配 result in+结果；result from+原因 ...but... 除...之外 account for解释；占...比例 stand+adj race throung匆忙做某事 at hand手头正进行地 be close a