3.1号语法非谓语动词.ppt

Contents 引言：非谓语动词学习的意义 第一节 动词不定式 第二节 动词-ing形式 第三节 过去分词 非谓语动词的种类及所作成份 第一节 动词不定式 动词不定式由to+动词原形构成，如to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语。 eg. Xiao Shenyang decided to train hard. Yao Ming decided to play basketball. Practice用所给动词不定式的的适当形式填空 1. His wish is ____（become) a professor. 2. She felt ashamed ____ (do) such a thing. 3. Da Jun felt ashamed __________(beat) by two little girls. 4.Lisa is poor, and only have a little room _______(live in). 5.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___(rest) on a big rock by the side of the path. Practice用V-ing的适当形式填空 1.Only one of these books is worth___ (read). (NMET 86) 2. It is no good ___(smoke). You should give it up . 3. ---Who were those people with red flags? ---A group ___(call) itself the League for peace? 4. ______(walk) along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her. 5. ____________(You smoke and drink) too much will do harm to your health. 6._______ (criticize) by the teacher, liu Xing cried to tears. 7.---Look, some farmers are building a new house near the highway. ---The house ___is mine. Isn’t it beautiful? 8._____(suffer) from such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET 2001) 9. _______ (defeat) in the football match, the team members looked disappointed. 10. The squirrels was lucky that it just missed _____(catch). (1987全国，8) Key reading smoking calling walking your smoking and drinking being criticized being built having suffered having been defeated being caught 四．V-ing形式的复合结构 在V-ing前加物主代词或名词所有格即构成V-ing的复合结构。其中的物主代词或名词所有格为V-ing的逻辑主语。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、或表语。 eg. Your smoking and drinking too much will do harm to your health. Do you mind my using your telephone? 但在口语中，这种结构如作宾语用，其中的物主代词常用人称代词的宾格，名词所有格常用名词的普通格代替，如： eg. *Would you mind my (or me) using your telephone? *She insisted on Peter’s(or Peter) going