语法填空非谓语动词.ppt

2.作宾补。(2007年广东)Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,[解析]由settlesb.into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补。又如：Anursesettledtheoldmanintoachair.护士让那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。settled温馨提示:虽然只考查了非谓语动词作状语和作宾语补足语，但复习时，非谓语动词作定语、作主语和作宾语也不可忽视。二、真题演练二、真题演练用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shewishedthathewasaseasy32(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(2009年广东)1.toplease句中已有谓语waseasy，please应为非谓语动词；因在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，故填toplease。topleaseForexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008年广东)12tohelp3tohelp作目的状语，用动词不定式。Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______________(discover).(2010江西卷)tobediscovered。动词wait后习惯上接不定式；另外，actors与discover之间为被动关系，即“等着被发现”，故选不定式的被动式。tobediscoveredWewereastonished______(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.(2010辽宁卷)01tofind03tofind。beastonished后要接不定式表示原因。02WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________(buy)presentsformydad.(2010全国卷I)tobuy。“给父亲买礼物”是“从银行拿钱出来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式。tobuyHisfirstbook____________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010陕西卷)tobepublished。根据句中的nextmonth可知是将出版，故要用不定式；又因为book与publish之间为被动关系，故要用不定式的被动式。tobepublishedIhavealotofreadings________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.(2010山东卷)01tocomplete。表示有事要做，用“have+宾语+不定式”结构，其中的不定式用作定语，修饰其前的名词。02tocomplete03Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone____________firstisthelibrary.(2010重庆卷)toberepaired。表示首先要修理的那座建筑物，即表示未来，用动词不定式；又theone与repair是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。toberepaired_____________(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(2010上海卷)01Approaching。因we与approach是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作状语。02Approaching03Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativel